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Nonlinearity in the dynamic response of flexural ultrasonic transducers

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Feeney, Andrew, Kang, Lei and Dixon, Steve M. (2017) Nonlinearity in the dynamic response of flexural ultrasonic transducers. IEEE Sensors Letters, 2 (1). pp. 1-4. doi:10.1109/LSENS.2017.2779183 ISSN 1530-437X.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LSENS.2017.2779183

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Abstract

Recent studies of the electro-mechanical behavior of flexural ultrasonic transducers have shown that their response can be considered as three distinct characteristic regions, the first building towards a steady state, followed by oscillation at the driving frequency in the steady state, before an exponential decay from the steady state at the transducer's dominant resonance frequency, once the driving force is removed. Despite the widespread industrial use of these transducers as ultrasonic proximity sensors, there is little published information on their vibration characteristics under different operating conditions. Flexual transducers are composed of a piezoelectric ceramic disc bonded to the inner surface of a metallic cap, the membrane of which bends in response to the high-frequency ceramic vibrations of the ceramic. Piezoelectric devices can be subject to nonlinear behavior, but there is no reported detail of the nonlinearity in flexural transducers. Experimental investigation through laser Doppler vibrometry shows strong nonlinearity in the vibration response, where resonance frequency reduces with increasing vibration amplitude.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Ultrasonic transducers, Ultrasonics
Journal or Publication Title: IEEE Sensors Letters
Publisher: IEEE
ISSN: 1530-437X
Official Date: 18 December 2017
Dates:
DateEvent
18 December 2017Published
27 November 2017Accepted
Volume: 2
Number: 1
Page Range: pp. 1-4
DOI: 10.1109/LSENS.2017.2779183
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 22 January 2018
Date of first compliant Open Access: 22 January 2018
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
EP/N025393/1[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
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