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Cassam, Quassim (2018) Epistemic insouciance. Journal of Philosophical Research, 43 . pp. 1-20. doi:10.5840/jpr2018828131 ISSN 1053-8364.
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.5840/jpr2018828131
Abstract
This paper identifies and elucidates a hitherto unnamed epistemic vice: epistemic insouciance. Epistemic insouciance consists in a casual lack of concern about whether one’s beliefs have any basis in reality or are adequately supported by the best available evidence. The primary intellectual product of epistemic insouciance is bullshit in Harry Frankfurt’s sense. This paper clarifies the notion of epistemic insouciance and argues that epistemic insouciance is both an epistemic posture and an epistemic vice. Epistemic postures are attitudes towards epistemic objects such as knowledge, evidence or inquiry. Epistemic vices are defined as character traits, attitudes or thinking styles that systematically obstruct the gaining, keeping or sharing of knowledge. Epistemic insouciance is not just a posture but an affective posture. Such postures are distinguished from epistemic stances, which are policies that one can adopt or reject. Epistemic malevolence, as Jason Baehr describes it, is an example of an epistemically vicious epistemic stance that issues in active attempts to undermine the knowledge possessed by a specified group of individuals. An example of epistemic malevolence in action is the so-called ‘tobacco strategy’. I argue that epistemic malevolence undermines knowledge by instilling doubts about respectable sources of evidence.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||
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| Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BD Speculative Philosophy | ||||||||
| Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Philosophy | ||||||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Knowledge, Theory of, European Union -- Great Britain -- Philosophy | ||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Philosophical Research | ||||||||
| Publisher: | Philosophy Documentation Center | ||||||||
| ISSN: | 1053-8364 | ||||||||
| Official Date: | 29 August 2018 | ||||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 43 | ||||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 1-20 | ||||||||
| DOI: | 10.5840/jpr2018828131 | ||||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | ||||||||
| Date of first compliant deposit: | 18 January 2018 | ||||||||
| Date of first compliant Open Access: | 18 January 2018 | ||||||||
| RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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