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A model species for agricultural pest genomics : the genome of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae)

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Schoville, Sean D., Chen, Yolanda H., Andersson, Martin N., Benoit, Joshua B., Bhandari, Anita, Bowsher, Julia H., Brevik, Kristian, Cappelle, Kaat, Chen, Mei-Ju M., Childers, Anna K. et al.
(2018) A model species for agricultural pest genomics : the genome of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae). Scientific Reports, 8 (1). 1931. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20154-1 ISSN 2045-2322.

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Official URL: http://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-20154-1

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Abstract

The Colorado potato beetle is one of the most challenging agricultural pests to manage. It has shown a spectacular ability to adapt to a variety of solanaceaeous plants and variable climates during its global invasion, and, notably, to rapidly evolve insecticide resistance. To examine evidence of rapid evolutionary change, and to understand the genetic basis of herbivory and insecticide resistance, we tested for structural and functional genomic changes relative to other arthropod species using genome sequencing, transcriptomics, and community annotation. Two factors that might facilitate rapid evolutionary change include transposable elements, which comprise at least 17% of the genome and are rapidly evolving compared to other Coleoptera, and high levels of nucleotide diversity in rapidly growing pest populations. Adaptations to plant feeding are evident in gene expansions and differential expression of digestive enzymes in gut tissues, as well as expansions of gustatory receptors for bitter tasting. Surprisingly, the suite of genes involved in insecticide resistance is similar to other beetles. Finally, duplications in the RNAi pathway might explain why Leptinotarsa decemlineata has high sensitivity to dsRNA. The L. decemlineata genome provides opportunities to investigate a broad range of phenotypes and to develop sustainable methods to control this widely successful pest.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history > QH426 Genetics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Life Sciences (2010- )
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Colorado potato beetle -- Insecticide resistance, Agricultural pests -- Control, Colorado potato beetle -- Evolution, Transposons, Nucleotide sequence, Genomics
Journal or Publication Title: Scientific Reports
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
ISSN: 2045-2322
Official Date: 31 January 2018
Dates:
DateEvent
31 January 2018Published
13 January 2018Accepted
Volume: 8
Number: 1
Article Number: 1931
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-20154-1
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 21 February 2018
Date of first compliant Open Access: 22 February 2018
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
NHGRI U54 HG003273National Institutes of Healthhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002
VT-H02010Vermont Agricultural Experiment Stationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100011633
Postdoctoral training grant (K12 GM000708)National Institutes of Healthhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002
5R01GM080203National Institute of General Medical Scienceshttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000057
5R01HG004483National Human Genome Research Institutehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000051
DE-AC02-05CH11231Basic Energy Scienceshttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100006151
2012/07/D/NZ2/04286Narodowe Centrum Naukihttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004281
UNSPECIFIEDMinisterstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższegohttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004569

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