Characterisation of urban spaces from space: going beyond the urban versus rural dichotomy

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Abstract

Surveys of human health and welfare routinely draw a distinction between people living in urban and rural areas because censuses, from which surveys draw their sampling frames, distinguish between rural and urban residence. However, large areas of cities in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) are classified as informal settlements or slums.1, 2 These sites are invisible in censuses and hence in sampling frames. We argue first that all countries that harbour slums should follow the example of the few countries that distinguish slums from non-slum areas in their censuses. Second, we argue that satellite images are likely to be useful in making this distinction in a reproducible way, and third, through linking satellite data to other routinely-collected data, derivation of a fine-grained analysis of city precincts might be possible.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Centre for Interdisciplinary Methodologies
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Slums -- Health aspects, Census districts, Satellite image maps, Medical economics
Journal or Publication Title: The Lancet Public Health
Publisher: Elsevier
ISSN: 2468-2667
Official Date: February 2018
Dates:
Date
Event
February 2018
Published
16 February 2017
Accepted
Volume: 3
Number: 2
Page Range: e61-e62
DOI: 10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30008-2
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Re-use Statement: ** From PubMed via Jisc Publications Router. ** History: received 13-12-2017; accepted 03-01-2018.
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons open licence)
Date of first compliant deposit: 22 February 2018
Date of first compliant Open Access: 22 February 2018
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant ID
RIOXX Funder Name
Funder ID
Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care
National Institute for Health Research
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/99097/

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