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Sibling bullying in middle childhood and psychotic disorder at 18 years : a prospective cohort study

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Dantchev, Slava, Zammit, Stanley and Wolke, Dieter (2018) Sibling bullying in middle childhood and psychotic disorder at 18 years : a prospective cohort study. Psychological Medicine, 48 (14). pp. 2321-2328. doi:10.1017/S0033291717003841 ISSN 1469-8978.

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Official URL: http://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717003841

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Abstract

Being bullied by a sibling has been recently identified as a potential risk factor for developing depression and self-harm. It is unknown whether this risk extends to other serious mental health problems such as psychosis. We investigated whether sibling bullying victimization or perpetration in middle childhood was prospectively associated with psychotic disorder in early adulthood. The current study investigated 6988 participants of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, a UK community-based birth cohort. Sibling bullying was reported at 12 years and psychotic disorder was assessed via a semi-structured interview at 18 years. Involvement in sibling bullying was associated with psychotic disorder in a dose-response fashion, even after controlling for a range of confounders. Those involved several times a week were 2-3 times more likely to meet criteria for a psychotic disorder [odds ratio (OR); 95% confidence interval (CI)]: victimization (OR 2.74; CI 1.28-5.87); perpetration (OR 3.16; CI 1.35-7.41). Categorical analysis indicated that particularly victims (OR 3.10; CI 1.48-6.50) and bully-victims (OR 2.66; CI 1.24-5.69) were at increased risk of psychotic disorder. Involvement in both sibling and peer bullying had a dose-effect relationship with a psychotic disorder, with those victimized in both contexts having more than four times the odds for a psychotic disorder (OR 4.57; CI 1.73-12.07). Parents and health professionals should be aware of the adverse long-term effects of sibling bullying.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics > RJ101 Child Health. Child health services
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Psychology
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Sibling abuse -- Psychological apsects, Bullying, Parasuicide, Mental health, Psychoses
Journal or Publication Title: Psychological Medicine
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISSN: 1469-8978
Official Date: 1 October 2018
Dates:
DateEvent
1 October 2018Published
12 February 2018Available
5 December 2017Accepted
Volume: 48
Number: 14
Page Range: pp. 2321-2328
DOI: 10.1017/S0033291717003841
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Reuse Statement (publisher, data, author rights): ** From PubMed via Jisc Publications Router.
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 29 May 2018
Date of first compliant Open Access: 12 September 2018
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
102215/2/13/2[MRC] Medical Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000265
102215/2/13/2Wellcome Trusthttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100004440
UNSPECIFIED[NIHR] National Institute for Health Researchhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000272
G0701503[MRC] Medical Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000265

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