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In pursuit of closed-loop supply chains for critical materials : an exploratory study in the Green Energy sector
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Lapko, Yulia, Trianni, Andrea, Nuur, Cali and Masi, Donato (2019) In pursuit of closed-loop supply chains for critical materials : an exploratory study in the Green Energy sector. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 23 (1). pp. 182-196. doi:10.1111/jiec.12741 ISSN 1088-1980.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12741
Abstract
A closed‐loop supply chain (CLSC) is considered not only an important solution for ensuring sustainable exploitation of materials, but also a promising strategy for securing long‐term availability of materials. The latter is especially highlighted in the materials criticality discourse. Critical raw materials (CRMs), being exposed to supply disruptions, create an uncertain operational environment for many industries, particularly for green energy technologies that employ multiple CRMs. However, recycling rates of CRMs are very low and engagement of companies in CLSC for CRM is limited. This study examines factors influencing CLSC for CRM development in photovoltaic panels and wind turbine technologies. The aim is to analyze how the factors manifest themselves in different companies along the supply chain and to identify enabling and bottleneck conditions for implementation of CLSC for CRM. The novelty of the study is twofold: the focus on material rather than product flows, and examination of factors from a multiactor perspective. The evidence obtained suggests that the manufacturing companies and reverse supply‐chain operators engaged in the study take different perspectives (product vs. material) regarding development of CLSC for CRM and thus emphasize different factors. The findings underline the need for interactions between supply‐chain actors, a sound competitive environment for recycling processes, and investment in technologies and infrastructure development if CLSC for CRM is to be developed. The paper provides implications for practitioners and policy makers for implementation of CLSC for CRM, and suggests prospects for further research.
Item Type: | Journal Article | |||||||||
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group) | |||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Industrial Ecology | |||||||||
Publisher: | Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc. | |||||||||
ISSN: | 1088-1980 | |||||||||
Official Date: | February 2019 | |||||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | 23 | |||||||||
Number: | 1 | |||||||||
Page Range: | pp. 182-196 | |||||||||
DOI: | 10.1111/jiec.12741 | |||||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | |||||||||
Publication Status: | Published | |||||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) | |||||||||
Date of first compliant deposit: | 11 April 2018 | |||||||||
Date of first compliant Open Access: | 24 February 2020 | |||||||||
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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