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A model for hydrogen sulfide poisoning in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
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Shah, Akeel A. and Walsh, Frank (2008) A model for hydrogen sulfide poisoning in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources, Vol.185 (No.1). pp. 287-301. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.06.082 ISSN 0378-7753.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.06.082
Abstract
A polymer-electrolyte fuel cell model that incorporates the effects of hydrogen sulfide contaminant on performance is developed. The model is transient, fully two-phase and non-isothermal and includes a complex kinetic mechanism to describe the electrode reactions. Comparisons between the simulation results and data in the literature demonstrate that known trends are well captured. The effects of temperature and relative humidity variations in the anode stream are investigated, with further comparisons to experimental data and a proposed explanation for the nonlinear behaviour observed in the experiments of Mohtadi et al. [R. Mohatadi, W.-K. Lee, J. van Zee, Appl. Catal. B 56 (2005) 37–42)]. Extensions to the model and future work are discussed.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||
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Subjects: | T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering T Technology > TP Chemical technology |
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering | ||||
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Proton exchange membrane fuel cells, Hydrogen sulfide -- Toxicology -- Mathematical models, Energy dissipation | ||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Power Sources | ||||
Publisher: | Elsevier S.A. | ||||
ISSN: | 0378-7753 | ||||
Official Date: | October 2008 | ||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | Vol.185 | ||||
Number: | No.1 | ||||
Number of Pages: | 15 | ||||
Page Range: | pp. 287-301 | ||||
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.06.082 | ||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||
Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access |
Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge
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