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Patient- and provider-related determinants of generic and specific health-related quality of life of patients with chronic systolic heart failure in primary care : a cross-sectional study
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Peters-Klimm, Frank, Kunz, Cornelia, Laux, Gunter, Szecsenyi, Joachim and Müller-Tasch, Thomas (2010) Patient- and provider-related determinants of generic and specific health-related quality of life of patients with chronic systolic heart failure in primary care : a cross-sectional study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, Vol.8 (No.1). p. 98. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-8-98 ISSN 1477-7525.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-8-98
Abstract
Background
Identifying the determinants of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with systolic heart failure (CHF) is rare in primary care; studies often lack a defined sample, a comprehensive set of variables and clear HRQOL outcomes. Our aim was to explore the impact of such a set of variables on generic and disease-specific HRQOL.
Methods
In a cross-sectional study, we evaluated data from 318 eligible patients. HRQOL measures used were the SF-36 (Physical/Mental Component Summary, PCS/MCS) and four domains of the KCCQ (Functional status, Quality of life, Self efficacy, Social limitation). Potential determinants (instruments) included socio-demographical variables (age, sex, socio-economic status: SES), clinical (e.g. NYHA class, LVEF, NT-proBNP levels, multimorbidity (CIRS-G)), depression (PHQ-9), behavioural (EHFScBs and prescribing) and provider (e.g. list size of and number. of GPs in practice) variables. We performed linear (mixed) regression modelling accounting for clustering.
Results
Patients were predominantly male (71.4%), had a mean age of 69.0 (SD: 10.4) years, 12.9% had major depression, according to PHQ-9. Across the final regression models, eleven determinants explained 27% to 55% of variance (frequency across models, lowest/highest β): Depression (6×, -0.3/-0.7); age (4×, -0.1/-0.2); multimorbidity (4×, 0.1); list size (2×, -0.2); SES (2×, 0.1/0.2); and each of the following once: no. of GPs per practice, NYHA class, COPD, history of CABG surgery, aldosterone antagonist medication and Self-care (0.1/-0.2/-0.2/0.1/-0.1/-0.2).
Conclusions
HRQOL was determined by a variety of established individual variables. Additionally the presence of multimorbidity burden, behavioural (self-care) and provider determinants may influence clinicians in tailoring care to individual patients and highlight future research priorities.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||
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Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) | ||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School |
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Journal or Publication Title: | Health and Quality of Life Outcomes | ||||
Publisher: | BioMed Central Ltd. | ||||
ISSN: | 1477-7525 | ||||
Official Date: | September 2010 | ||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | Vol.8 | ||||
Number: | No.1 | ||||
Page Range: | p. 98 | ||||
DOI: | 10.1186/1477-7525-8-98 | ||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||
Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access |
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