Kant on empiricism and rationalism

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Abstract

This paper aims to correct some widely held misconceptions concerning Kant's role in the formation of a widespread narrative of early modern philosophy. According to this narrative, which dominated the English-speaking world throughout the twentieth century, the early modern period was characterized by the development of two rival schools: René Descartes's, Baruch Spinoza's, and G. W. Leibniz's rationalism; and John Locke's, George Berkeley's, and David Hume's empiricism. Empiricists and rationalists disagreed on whether all concepts are derived from experience and whether humans can have any substantive a priori knowledge, a priori knowledge of the physical world, or a priori metaphysical knowledge. The early modern period came to a close, so the narrative claims, once Immanuel Kant, who was neither an empiricist nor a rationalist, combined the insights of both movements in his new Critical philosophy. In so doing, Kant inaugurated the new eras of German idealism and late modern philosophy

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > B Philosophy (General)
B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BD Speculative Philosophy
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Philosophy
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804, Empiricism, Rationalism, Realism, Verification (Empiricism), Knowledge, Theory of
Journal or Publication Title: History of Philosophy Quarterly
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISSN: 0740-0675
Official Date: January 2013
Dates:
Date
Event
January 2013
Published
Volume: Volume 30
Number: Number 1
Page Range: pp. 53-74
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 26 December 2015
Date of first compliant Open Access: 26 December 2015
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/59913/

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