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Randomised controlled trial of physiotherapy compared with advice for low back pain
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Frost, Helen, Lamb, S. E. (Sallie E.), Doll, Helen A., Taffe Carver, Patricia and Stewart-Brown, Sarah L. (2004) Randomised controlled trial of physiotherapy compared with advice for low back pain. BMJ, Vol.329 (No.7468). pp. 708-711. doi:10.1136/bmj.38216.868808.7C ISSN 0959-535X.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38216.868808.7C
Abstract
Objective To measure the effectiveness of routine physiotherapy compared with an assessment session and advice from a physiotherapist for patients with low back pain.
Design Pragmatic, multicentre, randomised controlled trial.
Setting Seven NHS physiotherapy departments.
Participants 286 patients with low back pain of more than six weeks' duration.
Intervention Routine physiotherapy or advice on remaining active from a physiotherapist.
Main outcome measures Primary outcome was scores on the Oswestry disability index at 12 months. Secondary outcomes were scores on the Oswestry disability index (2 and 6 months), scores on the Roland and Morris disability questionnaire and SF-36 (2, 6 and 12 months), and patient perceived benefit from treatment (2, 6, and 12 months).
Results 200 of 286 patients (70%) provided follow up information at 12 months. Patients in the therapy group reported enhanced perceptions of benefit, but there was no evidence of a long term effect of physiotherapy in either disease specific or generic outcome measures (mean difference in change in Oswestry disability index scores at 12 months -1.0%, 95% confidence interval -3.7% to 1.6%). The most common treatments were low velocity spinal joint mobilisation techniques (72%, 104 of 144 patients) and lumbar spine mobility and abdominal strengthening exercises (94%, 136 patients).
Conclusion Routine physiotherapy seemed to be no more effective than one session of assessment and advice from a physiotherapist.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||
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Subjects: | R Medicine > RC Internal medicine | ||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School | ||||
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Backache -- Treatment, Backache -- Physical therapy | ||||
Journal or Publication Title: | BMJ | ||||
Publisher: | BMJ Group | ||||
ISSN: | 0959-535X | ||||
Official Date: | 17 September 2004 | ||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | Vol.329 | ||||
Number: | No.7468 | ||||
Number of Pages: | 16 | ||||
Page Range: | pp. 708-711 | ||||
DOI: | 10.1136/bmj.38216.868808.7C | ||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||
Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | ||||
Funder: | Arthritis Research Campaign (Organization) |
Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge
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