A rigorous experimental framework for detecting protein oligomerization using bioluminescence resonance energy transfer

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Abstract

Bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET), which relies on nonradiative energy transfer between luciferase-coupled donors and GFP-coupled acceptors, is emerging as a useful tool for analyzing the quaternary structures of cell-surface molecules. Conventional BRET analyses are generally done at maximal expression levels and single acceptor/donor ratios. We show that under these conditions substantial energy transfer arises from random interactions within the membrane. The dependence of BRET efficiency on acceptor/donor ratio at fixed surface density, or expression level at a defined acceptor/donor ratio, can nevertheless be used to correctly distinguish between well-characterized monomeric and oligomeric proteins, including a very weak dimer. The pitfalls associated with the nonrigorous treatment of BRET data are illustrated for the case of G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs) proposed to form homophilic and/or mixed oligomers on the basis of previous, conventional BRET experiments.

Item Type: Journal Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Biomedical Sciences
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School
Journal or Publication Title: Nature Methods
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
ISSN: 1548-7091
Official Date: December 2006
Dates:
Date
Event
December 2006
Published
5 November 2006
Available
17 October 2006
Accepted
Volume: 3
Number: 12
Page Range: pp. 1001-1006
DOI: 10.1038/nmeth978
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/110234/

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