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Probing short-range magnetic order in a geometrically frustrated magnet by means of the spin Seebeck effect

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Liu, Changjiang, Wu, Stephen M., Pearson, John E., Jiang, J. Samuel, d'Ambrumenil, N. and Bhattacharya, Anand (2018) Probing short-range magnetic order in a geometrically frustrated magnet by means of the spin Seebeck effect. Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics), 98 (6). 060415(R). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.98.060415 ISSN 1098-0121.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.060415

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Abstract

The spin Seebeck effect (SSE) is a phenomenon where a spin current is generated from thermal excitations in magnetic materials. It is believed that magnetic long-range order (LRO) is not required for SSE, while short-ranged order (SRO) plays an important role. However, a definitive experimental demonstration of the connection between the SSE and SRO has been missing. Here, we show that the SSE is able to probe a specific SRO in a model geometrically frustrated magnet Gd 3 Ga 5 O 12 (GGG). A field-induced SRO in GGG is detected by the SSE in the temperature range 2–5 K. The origin of the SRO is verified by comparing the SSE data directly to existing neutron scattering measurements at much lower temperatures ( T < 0.9 K), where field-induced LRO exists. Our theoretical calculations of the magnetic structure further confirm the anisotropic field dependence of the SRO in GGG. These findings establish that the SSE can serve as an effective probe of SRO in geometrically frustrated magnets.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
Journal or Publication Title: Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics)
Publisher: American Physical Society
ISSN: 1098-0121
Official Date: 28 August 2018
Dates:
DateEvent
28 August 2018Published
10 August 2018Accepted
Volume: 98
Number: 6
Article Number: 060415(R)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.98.060415
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Reuse Statement (publisher, data, author rights): © 2018 American Physical Society
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 27 November 2018
Date of first compliant Open Access: 27 November 2018

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