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Moments of random multiplicative functions, II : high moments
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Harper, Adam J. (2019) Moments of random multiplicative functions, II : high moments. Algebra and Number Theory, 13 (10). pp. 2277-2321. doi:10.2140/ant.2019.13.2277 ISSN 1937-0652.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2140/ant.2019.13.2277
Abstract
We determine the order of magnitude of $\E|\sum_{n \leq x} f(n)|^{2q}$ up to factors of size $e^{O(q^2)}$, where $f(n)$ is a Steinhaus or Rademacher random multiplicative function, for all real $1 \leq q \leq \frac{c\log x}{\log\log x}$.
In the Steinhaus case, we show that $\E|\sum_{n \leq x} f(n)|^{2q} = e^{O(q^2)} x^q (\frac{\log x}{q\log(2q)})^{(q-1)^2}$ on this whole range. In the Rademacher case, we find a transition in the behaviour of the moments when $q \approx (1+\sqrt{5})/2$, where the size starts to be dominated by ``orthogonal'' rather than ``unitary'' behaviour. We also deduce some consequences for the large deviations of $\sum_{n \leq x} f(n)$.
The proofs use various tools, including hypercontractive inequalities, to connect $\E|\sum_{n \leq x} f(n)|^{2q}$ with the $q$-th moment of an Euler product integral. When $q$ is large, it is then fairly easy to analyse this integral. When $q$ is close to 1 the analysis seems to require subtler arguments, including Doob's $L^p$ maximal inequality for martingales.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||
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Subjects: | Q Science > QA Mathematics | ||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Mathematics | ||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Algebra and Number Theory | ||||||
Publisher: | Mathematical Sciences Publishers | ||||||
ISSN: | 1937-0652 | ||||||
Official Date: | 6 January 2019 | ||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | 13 | ||||||
Number: | 10 | ||||||
Page Range: | pp. 2277-2321 | ||||||
DOI: | 10.2140/ant.2019.13.2277 | ||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||||
Reuse Statement (publisher, data, author rights): | First published in Algebra & Number Theory in Vol. 13 (2019), No. 10, published by Mathematical Sciences Publishers © 2019 Mathematical Sciences Publishers | ||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | ||||||
Date of first compliant deposit: | 19 July 2019 | ||||||
Date of first compliant Open Access: | 13 March 2020 | ||||||
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