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An analytical and empirical measure of the degree of conditional conservatism
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Callen, Jeffrey L. and Segal, Dan (2013) An analytical and empirical measure of the degree of conditional conservatism. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 28 (3). pp. 215-242. doi:10.1177/0148558X13491034 ISSN 0148-558X.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558X13491034
Abstract
There is a profound gap between models of accounting conservatism and the proxies for conditional conservatism currently used by the empirical literature. Not one of the proxies employed by the empirical literature to date obtains from a rigorous definition of conditional conservatism. In contrast, this study defines conditional conservatism in terms of truncated distributions and derives analytically a nonlinear relation between revisions to returns and earnings news for the conservative firm. This nonlinear relation is shown to be mathematically equivalent to two linear relations conditioned on the firm’s degree of conservatism (DCON). From these relations, we derive a model-based proxy of the DCON at the firm-year level, which is a function of the determinants of conditional conservatism. To account for the endogeneity of the firm’s DCON and mitigate sample selection bias, the model is implemented empirically using a switching regression approach in which the switch point, namely, the DCON, is unobservable and endogenously determined. Consistent estimates of the parameters of the switching regression, including the endogenous determinants of conservatism posited by Watts (2003a, 2003b), are obtained by simultaneous maximum likelihood estimation. The results indicate that the DCON is a positive function of contractual information asymmetry and litigation risk but a negative function of taxes.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||
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| Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Warwick Business School > Accounting Faculty of Social Sciences > Warwick Business School |
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| Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance | ||||||
| Publisher: | Sage Publications Ltd. | ||||||
| ISSN: | 0148-558X | ||||||
| Official Date: | 1 July 2013 | ||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 28 | ||||||
| Number: | 3 | ||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 215-242 | ||||||
| DOI: | 10.1177/0148558X13491034 | ||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access |
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