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One guest or two? A crystallographic and solution study of guest binding in a cubic coordination cage

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Taylor, Christopher G. P., Argent, Stephen P., Ludden, Michael, Piper, Jerico, Mozaceanu, Cristina, Barnett, Sarah and Ward, Michael D. (2020) One guest or two? A crystallographic and solution study of guest binding in a cubic coordination cage. Chemistry – A European Journal, 26 (14). pp. 3054-3064. doi:10.1002/chem.201905499 ISSN 1521-3765.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201905499

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Abstract

A crystallographic investigation of a series of host/guest complexes in which small‐molecule organic guests occupy the central cavity of an approximately cubic M 8 L 12 coordination cage has revealed some unexpected behaviour. Whilst some guests form 1:1 H•G complexes as we have seen before, an extensive family of bicyclic guests – including some substituted coumarins and various saturated analogues – form 1:2 H•G 2 complexes in the solid state, despite the fact that solution titrations are consistent with 1:1 complex formation, and the combined volume of the pair of guests significantly exceeds the Rebek 55±9% packing for optimal guest binding, with packing coefficients of up to 87%. Re‐examination of solution titration data for guest binding in two cases showed that, although conventional fluorescence titrations are consistent with 1:1 binding model, alternative forms of analysis – Job plot and an NMR titration – at higher concentrations do provide evidence for 1:2 H•G 2 complex formation. The observation of guests binding in pairs in some cases opens up new possibilities for altered reactivity of bound guests, and also highlights the recently‐articulated difficulties associated with determining stoichiometry of supramolecular complexes in solution.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Chemistry
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Chemistry, Organic, Macromolecules -- Research, Supramolecular chemistry, X-ray crystallography
Journal or Publication Title: Chemistry – A European Journal
Publisher: Wiley
ISSN: 1521-3765
Official Date: 9 March 2020
Dates:
DateEvent
9 March 2020Published
9 December 2019Available
9 December 2019Accepted
Volume: 26
Number: 14
Page Range: pp. 3054-3064
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905499
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Reuse Statement (publisher, data, author rights): "This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Taylor, C., Argent, S., Ludden, M., Piper, J., Mozaceanu, C., Barnett, S. and Ward, M. (2019), One guest or two? A crystallographic and solution study of guest binding in a cubic coordination cage. Chem. Eur. J. which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201905499. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions."
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 12 December 2019
Date of first compliant Open Access: 9 December 2020
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
EP/N031555/1[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
EP/K003224/1[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
765297[ERC] Horizon 2020 Framework Programmehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010661

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