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Face scanning and spontaneous emotion preference in Cornelia de Lange syndrome and Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome
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Crawford, Hayley, Moss, Joanna, McCleery, Joseph P., Anderson, Giles M. and Oliver, Chris (2015) Face scanning and spontaneous emotion preference in Cornelia de Lange syndrome and Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome. Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 7 (22). doi:10.1186/s11689-015-9119-4 ISSN 1866-1947.
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WRAP-face-scanning-spontaneous-emotion-preference-cornelia-de-lange-syndrome-rubinstein-taybi-Crawford-2015.pdf - Published Version - Requires a PDF viewer. Available under License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. Download (2429Kb) | Preview |
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-015-9119-4
Abstract
Background
Existing literature suggests differences in face scanning in individuals with different socio-behavioural characteristics. Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) and Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS) are two genetically defined neurodevelopmental disorders with unique profiles of social behaviour.
Methods
Here, we examine eye gaze to the eye and mouth regions of neutrally expressive faces, as well as the spontaneous visual preference for happy and disgusted facial expressions compared to neutral faces, in individuals with CdLS versus RTS.
Results
Results indicate that the amount of time spent looking at the eye and mouth regions of faces was similar in 15 individuals with CdLS and 17 individuals with RTS. Both participant groups also showed a similar pattern of spontaneous visual preference for emotions.
Conclusions
These results provide insight into two rare, genetically defined neurodevelopmental disorders that have been reported to exhibit contrasting socio-behavioural characteristics and suggest that differences in social behaviour may not be sufficient to predict attention to the eye region of faces. These results also suggest that differences in the social behaviours of these two groups may be cognitively mediated rather than subcortically mediated.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | |||||||||
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| Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology Q Science > QM Human anatomy Q Science > QP Physiology R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics |
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| Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences > Mental Health and Wellbeing Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School |
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| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | De Lange's syndrome, Abnormalities, Human, Eye tracking, Emotion recognition | |||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders | |||||||||
| Publisher: | BioMed Central Ltd. | |||||||||
| ISSN: | 1866-1947 | |||||||||
| Official Date: | 30 July 2015 | |||||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 7 | |||||||||
| Number: | 22 | |||||||||
| DOI: | 10.1186/s11689-015-9119-4 | |||||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | |||||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | |||||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) | |||||||||
| Date of first compliant deposit: | 24 January 2020 | |||||||||
| Date of first compliant Open Access: | 24 January 2020 | |||||||||
| RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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