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Disease and information spreading at different speeds in multiplex networks
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Velásquez-Rojas, Fátima, Ventura, Paulo Cesar, Connaughton, Colm, Moreno, Yamir, Rodrigues, Francisco A. and Vazquez, Federico (2020) Disease and information spreading at different speeds in multiplex networks. Physical Review E, 102 (2). 022312 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.102.022312 ISSN 1539-3755.
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WRAP-Disease-information-spreading-different-speeds-multiplex-networks-Connaughton-2020.pdf - Accepted Version - Requires a PDF viewer. Download (1424Kb) | Preview |
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.102.022312
Abstract
Nowadays, one of the challenges we face when carrying out modeling of epidemic spreading is to develop methods to control disease transmission. In this article we study how the spreading of knowledge of a disease affects the propagation of that disease in a population of interacting individuals. For that, we analyze the interaction between two different processes on multiplex networks: the propagation of an epidemic using the susceptible-infected-susceptible dynamics and the dissemination of information about the disease—and its prevention methods—using the unaware-aware-unaware dynamics, so that informed individuals are less likely to be infected. Unlike previous related models where disease and information spread at the same time scale, we introduce here a parameter that controls the relative speed between the propagation of the two processes. We study the behavior of this model using a mean-field approach that gives results in good agreement with Monte Carlo simulations on homogeneous complex networks. We find that increasing the rate of information dissemination reduces the disease prevalence, as one may expect. However, increasing the speed of the information process as compared to that of the epidemic process has the counterintuitive effect of increasing the disease prevalence. This result opens an interesting discussion about the effects of information spreading on disease propagation.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Subjects: | Q Science > QC Physics R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine |
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| Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Research Centres > Centre for Complexity Science Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Mathematics |
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| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Communicable diseases -- Epidemiology -- Mathematical models, Communicable diseases -- Mathematical models, Epidemiology -- Mathematical models, Graph theory -- Data processing, Physics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Physical Review E | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Publisher: | American Physical Society | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ISSN: | 1539-3755 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Official Date: | 24 August 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 102 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Number: | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Article Number: | 022312 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DOI: | 10.1103/PhysRevE.102.022312 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copyright Holders: | ©2020 American Physical Society | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Date of first compliant deposit: | 16 September 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Date of first compliant Open Access: | 17 September 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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