Effects of residual hardware impairments on secure NOMA-based cooperative systems

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Abstract

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has been proposed as a promising technology that is capable of improving the spectral efficiency of fifth-generation wireless networks and beyond. However, in practical communication scenarios, transceiver architectures inevitably suffer from radio frequency (RF) front-end related impairments that cause non-negligible performance degradation. This issue can be addressed by analog and digital signal processing algorithms, however, inevitable aspects of this approach such as time-varying hardware characteristics and imperfect compensation schemes result to detrimental residual distortions. In the present contribution we investigate the physical layer security of NOMA-based amplify-and-forward relay systems under such realistically incurred residual hardware impairment (RHI) effects. Exact and asymptotic analytic expressions for the corresponding outage probability (OP) and intercept probability (IP) of the considered setup over multipath fading channels are derived and corroborated by respective simulation results. Based on this, it is shown that RHI affects both the legitimate users and eavesdroppers by increasing the OP and decreasing the IP. For a fixed OP, RHI generally increases the corresponding IP, thereby reducing the secure performance of the system. Further interesting insights are provided, verifying the importance of the offered results for the effective design and deployment of secure cooperative communication systems.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group)
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Wireless communication systems, Signal detection , Multiple access protocols (Computer network protocols)
Journal or Publication Title: IEEE Access
Publisher: IEEE
ISSN: 2169-3536
Official Date: January 2020
Dates:
Date
Event
January 2020
Published
6 November 2019
Available
11 October 2019
Accepted
Volume: 8
Page Range: pp. 2524-2536
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2951940
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons open licence)
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant ID
RIOXX Funder Name
Funder ID
61672373
[NSFC] National Natural Science Foundation of China
51504255
[NSFC] National Natural Science Foundation of China
201903D121117
Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province
201802090
Shanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Project
201705D131025
ShanXi Science and Technology Department
KU/RC1-C2PS-T2/8474000137
Shanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Project
KU/FSU-8474000122
Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/143305/

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