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RF energy modeling using machine learning for energy harvesting communications systems

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Ye, Youjie, Azmat, Freeha, Adenopo, Idris, Chen, Yunfei and Shi, Yunfei (2021) RF energy modeling using machine learning for energy harvesting communications systems. International Journal of Communication Systems, 34 (3). e4688. doi:10.1002/dac.4688 ISSN 1074-5351.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.4688

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Abstract

Machine learning (ML) theories and methods are mainly based on probability theory and statistics. It is a very powerful tool for data modelling. On the other hand, energy harvesting has been regarded as a viable solution to extending battery lifetime of wireless sensor network. Motivated by these, modelling of the radio frequency (RF) energy available to the wireless nodes is required for efficient operation of wireless networks. In this work, we will use different ML algorithms to model the RF energy data for efficient operation of energy harvesting communication systems. Four ML algorithms are studied and compared in terms of the accuracy for RF energy modelling using the energy data in the band between 1805 and 1880 MHz. The results show that linear regression (LR) has the highest accuracy and the most stable performance, while decision tree is the worst model. Also, in terms of the operation efficiency of the system, LR has the best performance, followed by support vector machine and random forest algorithm.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group)
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Energy harvesting, Wireless sensor networks, Wireless communication systems -- Power supply, Machine learning, Radio frequency
Journal or Publication Title: International Journal of Communication Systems
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISSN: 1074-5351
Official Date: February 2021
Dates:
DateEvent
February 2021Published
24 November 2020Available
11 November 2020Accepted
Volume: 34
Number: 3
Article Number: e4688
DOI: 10.1002/dac.4688
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 12 November 2020
Date of first compliant Open Access: 18 December 2020

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