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Resources, conflict, and economic development in Africa
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Adhvaryu, Achyuta, Fenske, James, Khanna, Gaurav and Nyshadham, Anant (2021) Resources, conflict, and economic development in Africa. Journal of Development Economics, 149 . 102598. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102598 ISSN 0304-3878.
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102598
Abstract
Evidence suggests that natural resources have driven conflict and underdevelopment in modern Africa. We show that this relationship exists primarily when neighboring regions are resource-rich. When neighbors are resource-poor, own resources instead drive economic growth. To motivate the empirical study of this set of facts, we present a simple model of parties engaged in potential conflict over resources, revealing that economic prosperity is a function of equilibrium conflict prevalence, determined not just by a region's own resources but also by the resources of its neighbors. Structural estimates confirm the model's predictions, and reveal that conflict equilibria are more prevalent where institutional quality is worse.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||
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Alternative Title: | |||||||||
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor |
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Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Economics | ||||||||
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Economic development -- Africa -- 21st century, Africa -- Economic aspects, Natural resources -- Africa | ||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Development Economics | ||||||||
Publisher: | Elsevier | ||||||||
ISSN: | 0304-3878 | ||||||||
Official Date: | March 2021 | ||||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | 149 | ||||||||
Article Number: | 102598 | ||||||||
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102598 | ||||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | ||||||||
Date of first compliant deposit: | 18 December 2020 | ||||||||
Date of first compliant Open Access: | 24 December 2022 |
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