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後殖民主義視野中的世界文學
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Liu, Qian (2021) 後殖民主義視野中的世界文學. 澳門理工學報 Journal of Macau Polytechnic (2). pp. 144-154. ISSN 0874-1824.
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Abstract
在有關世界文學的理論探討中，學界起初並不常把世界文學與後殖民主義放置在一起 來討論。 但事實上，世界文學的理論從一開始就帶有殖民主義的色彩。 歌德的世界文學理想並非 純粹的文學願景，而是與殖民活動有著千絲萬縷的聯繫。 無論是作為具有極高文學價值的文本的 世界文學，還是作為“通向世界的窗口”的世界文學，它們都很難脫離政治和社會的不平等，成為純 粹的文學批評範疇。 薩義德、霍米巴巴、阿希克洛夫特等重要的後殖民理論家都曾探討過世界文學 與後殖民研究的密切聯繫。 以詹姆遜為代表的一些學者甚至認為，後殖民主義文學是真正具有世 界文學潛力的文學作品。 它將從根本上取代後現代主義文學，成為人類共同經驗的承載者。
Theoretical discussions of world literature do not often position it alongside theories of postcolonialism. However, colonialism was embedded in theories of world literature from the very beginning. Goethe's vision of Weltliteratur was never an innocent literary conception, as it was associated with colonial activities in more ways than one. World literature, either as “masterpieces” or “window on the world”, cannot be dissociated from political and social inequality, nor remain intact as a purely literary paradigm. Important postcolonial theorists such as Edward Said, Homi Bhabha, and Bill Ashcroft all noted the close connection between world literature and postcolonial studies. Scholars such as Fredric Jameson even argue that postcolonial literature is literature with a real potential of becoming world literature, which will ultimately replace postmodernist literature as the carrier of universal human experience.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||
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| Alternative Title: | World literature in the perspective of post-colonialism | ||||||
| Subjects: | P Language and Literature > PN Literature (General) | ||||||
| Divisions: | Faculty of Arts > School of Modern Languages and Cultures | ||||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Imperialism in literature, Colonies in literature, Decolonization in literature, Postcolonialism in literature, Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- History and criticism, Literature, Modern -- 20th century -- History and criticism | ||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | 澳門理工學報 Journal of Macau Polytechnic | ||||||
| Publisher: | Macao Polytechnic Institute | ||||||
| ISSN: | 0874-1824 | ||||||
| Official Date: | 2021 | ||||||
| Dates: |
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| Number: | 2 | ||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 144-154 | ||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) | ||||||
| Date of first compliant deposit: | 18 May 2021 | ||||||
| Date of first compliant Open Access: | 18 May 2021 | ||||||
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