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The toll of a second lockdown : a longitudinal study
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Hamama-Raz, Y., Goodwin, Robin, Leshem, E. and Ben-Ezra, M. (2021) The toll of a second lockdown : a longitudinal study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 294 . pp. 60-62. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.080 ISSN 0165-0327.
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.080
Abstract
Background The mental health toll of a second lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic has not been yet examined. The purpose of the study was to examine psychological predictors before the second lockdown and their impact on the prediction of ICD-11 probable Adjustment Disorder (AjD) after the second lockdown.
Methods Using a longitudinal design we surveyed a national representative sample of the Israeli population before and after the second lockdown. In wave 1, 1029 were surveyed (Response Rate (RR) = 76.17%) and in Wave 2, 764 were surveyed (RR = 74.24%). Participants answer a questionnaire tapping COVID-19 stressful related events, uncertainty, probable depression predicting ICD-11 and probable AjD.
Results The main predictors of AjD after the second lockdown were sex (OR = 1.868; p ≤0.01), having a COVID-19 occupational related stressful event (OR = 2.855; p <0.001), probable depression (OR = 2.520; p <0.001) and Uncertainty (OR = 4.485; p <0.001).
Limitations We recognise the limitations of response bias. In addition, we did not measure pre COVID-19 mental health.
Conclusions The study results show the mental toll of a second lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||
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| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HM Sociology R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine |
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| Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Psychology | ||||||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- , COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- -- Israel, COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020— -- Israel -- Psychological aspects, Quarantine -- Israel -- Psychological aspects, Social isolation , Social isolation -- Israel, COVID-19 (Disease) -- Israel -- Psychological aspects, Mental health , Mental health -- Israel | ||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Affective Disorders | ||||||||
| Publisher: | Elsevier | ||||||||
| ISSN: | 0165-0327 | ||||||||
| Official Date: | November 2021 | ||||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 294 | ||||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 60-62 | ||||||||
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.080 | ||||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | ||||||||
| Date of first compliant deposit: | 2 July 2021 | ||||||||
| Date of first compliant Open Access: | 9 July 2022 | ||||||||
| RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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