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Measurement and simulation of short circuit current sharing under parallel connection : SiC MOSFETs and SiC Cascode JFETs

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Wu, Ruizhu, Agbo, S. N., Mendy, Simon, Bashar, E., Jahdi, S., Ortiz Gonzalez, Jose Angel and Alatise, Olayiwola M. (2021) Measurement and simulation of short circuit current sharing under parallel connection : SiC MOSFETs and SiC Cascode JFETs. Microelectronics Reliability, 126 . 114271. doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114271 ISSN 0026-2714.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114271

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Abstract

Short-Circuit (SC) current sharing in parallel connected SiC MOSFETs and SiC Cascode JFETs have been investigated using experimental measurements and finite element models. Device parametric variation between parallel devices contributes to uneven current sharing and reduced module robustness against SC events. Experimental measurements show that threshold voltage variation is the most critical parameter in SiC MOSFETs, more so than device switching rate and initial junction temperature. The temperature coefficient of the ON-state and saturation resistance of SiC Cascode JFETs is higher than that of the SiC MOSFETs, hence, the short-circuit energy is lower because the SC current is limited more quickly in the SiC Cascode JFETs compared to SiC MOSFETs. Also, the input silicon MOSFET in the Cascode arrangement ensures better performance regarding VTH mismatch between parallel devices under SC. This is because the threshold voltage variation is less in silicon MOSFETs compared to SiC MOSFETs. Finite element models have been used to explore the differences between SiC MOSFETs and SiC Cascode JFETs under SC conditions and to explain why JFETs are better at suppressing SC currents than MOSFETs.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Short circuits , Metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors , Silicon carbide -- Electric properties, Power electronics
Journal or Publication Title: Microelectronics Reliability
Publisher: Elsevier
ISSN: 0026-2714
Official Date: November 2021
Dates:
DateEvent
November 2021Published
11 October 2021Available
11 July 2021Accepted
Volume: 126
Article Number: 114271
DOI: 10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114271
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 19 October 2021
Date of first compliant Open Access: 11 October 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
EP/R004366/1[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266

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