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The views of local authorities in England on how to prevent children being in care

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Corliss, Cindy, Addis, Samia, El-Banna, Asmaa, Maxwell, Nina, Scourfield, Jonathan, Warner, Nell and Williams, Annie (2022) The views of local authorities in England on how to prevent children being in care. Child Care in Practice, 28 (4). pp. 576-592. doi:10.1080/13575279.2021.1975648 ISSN 1476-489X.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/13575279.2021.1975648

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Abstract

Purpose:
The rates of children looked after by local authorities in England have been rising for more than two decades. This study was conducted to determine what approaches local authorities have adopted that they perceive to be the most effective in preventing the need for children to come into care. It also considers how they evaluate these approaches and how they assess cost-effectiveness.

Methods:
An online survey was distributed to leaders of children’s social services departments in England in 2018 (n = 152).

Findings:
Sixty (39.5%) local authorities completed the survey. Respondents were asked to select up to three types of services or approaches they deemed most effective in preventing the need for children to come into care. The most popular was a whole-system approach selected by 81.7%, with Signs of Safety most commonly cited. This was followed by edge-of-care services (61.7%), early help (56.7%), family group conferences (43.3%), parenting programmes (18.3%), short break services (15.0%) and “other” services (20.0%). Local authorities who had experienced increases in the numbers of children in care were more likely to discuss approaches introduced relatively recently. Whole-system approaches and parenting programmes were the approaches most likely to have had independent evaluations. Whilst most local authorities reported the use of economic analysis methods as part of their evaluation, there was insufficient detail for a full assessment of cost-effectiveness.

Originality:
This paper provides a description of contemporary attitudes amongst leaders of children’s services to approaches that aim to keep children out of care. It also describes approaches taken by local authorities to evaluation and assessing cost-effectiveness.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman
H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare
J Political Science > JS Local government Municipal government
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Local government -- England, Child welfare -- England, Child care services -- England, Children -- Services for -- England, Social work with children -- England , Child care services -- Economic aspects -- England, Social work with children -- England -- Cost effectiveness
Journal or Publication Title: Child Care in Practice
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
ISSN: 1476-489X
Official Date: 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
2022Published
15 October 2021Available
31 August 2021Accepted
Volume: 28
Number: 4
Page Range: pp. 576-592
DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2021.1975648
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 26 October 2021
Date of first compliant Open Access: 26 October 2021
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
41070002828; 16.10.2017Department for Educationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000829
UNSPECIFIEDHealth and Care Research Waleshttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012068

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