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The Council of Five Hundred and Symbola in Classical Athens

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Gkikaki, Mairi (2023) The Council of Five Hundred and Symbola in Classical Athens. In: Gkikaki, Mairi, (ed.) Tokens in Classical Athens and beyond. Liverpool Studies in Ancient History . Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 9781837643899

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Abstract

It is widely accepted that Classical Athens is to be credited with the introduction of tokens (gr. Symbola) in public administration. Accumulative evidence shows that tokens were used in the Jury Courts, the Assembly and the Council. While the bronze lettered tokens have been convincingly assigned to the Jury Courts and the clay lettered tokens have been plausibly connected to the workings of the Assembly, there is a dearth of evidences when it comes to the Council. Aim of the present paper is to gather all relevant literary and material sources and to demonstrate that the Council was issuer of tokens in a much broader scale as we may think of because the Council probably issued or at least supervised the issue of all public tokens in Athens. The premises lay within the functions and the jurisdiction of the Council. The earliest testimony of the Council as issuer of tokens, the Kleinias’ Decree, dated probably to 425/4 BC (IG I3 34), has passed almost unnoticed in this regard. Likewise, the lead tokens found in and around the Old Bouleuterion and the Tholos have up till now not been regarded as a coherent lot.

Item Type: Book Item
Subjects: C Auxiliary Sciences of History > CJ Numismatics
D History General and Old World > DE The Mediterranean Region. The Greco-Roman World
Divisions: Faculty of Arts > Classics and Ancient History
Faculty of Arts > History
Series Name: Liverpool Studies in Ancient History
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Place of Publication: Liverpool
ISBN: 9781837643899
Book Title: Tokens in Classical Athens and beyond
Editor: Gkikaki, Mairi
Official Date: 1 October 2023
Dates:
DateEvent
1 October 2023Published
1 July 2023Available
25 November 2021Completion
Number of Pages: 400
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 24 August 2023
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
H2020-MSCA-IF-2017Marie Skłodowska-Curie IFhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010661
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