Zavvos, Efstathios, Gerding, Enrico H., Yazdanpanah, Vahid, Maple, Carsten, Steinhorst, Sebastian and Schraefel, M.C. (2022) Privacy and trust in the internet of vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 23 (8). pp. 10126-10141. doi:10.1109/TITS.2021.3121125 ISSN 1524-9050.

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Abstract

The Internet of Vehicles aims to fundamentally improve transportation by connecting vehicles, drivers, passengers, and service providers together. Several new services such as parking space identification, platooning and intersection control--to name just a few--are expected to improve traffic congestion, reduce pollution, and improve the efficiency, safety and logistics of transportation. Proposed end-user services, however, make extensive use of private information with little consideration for the impact on users and third parties (those individuals whose information is indirectly involved). This article provides the first comprehensive overview of privacy and trust issues in the Internet of Vehicles at the service level. Various concerns over privacy are formalised into four basic categories: personal information privacy, multi-party privacy, trust, and consent to share information. To help analyse services and to facilitate future research, the main relevant end-user services are taxonomised according to voluntary and involuntary information they require and produce. Finally, this work identifies several open research problems and highlights general approaches to address them. These especially relate to measuring the trade-off between privacy and service functionality, automated consent negotiation, trust towards the IoV and its individual services, and identifying and resolving multi-party privacy conflicts.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Subjects:	Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76 Electronic computers. Computer science. Computer software T Technology > TE Highway engineering. Roads and pavements T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Divisions:	Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group)
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH):	Intelligent transportation systems, Smart automobile -- Technological innovations, Embedded Internet devices , Data protection -- Security measures, Vehicular ad hoc networks (Computer networks) -- Security measures
Journal or Publication Title:	IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
Publisher:	IEEE
ISSN:	1524-9050
Official Date:	August 2022
Dates:	Date Event August 2022 Published 27 October 2021 Available 7 October 2021 Accepted
Volume:	23
Number:	8
Page Range:	pp. 10126-10141
DOI:	10.1109/TITS.2021.3121125
Status:	Peer Reviewed
Publication Status:	Published
Reuse Statement (publisher, data, author rights):	© 2021 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Access rights to Published version:	Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit:	14 December 2021
Date of first compliant Open Access:	15 December 2021
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:	Project/Grant ID RIOXX Funder Name Funder ID EP/V00784X/1 [EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266 EP/R029563/1 [EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266 EP/V022067/1 Alan Turing Institute http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012338

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