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Consumer stockpiling under the impact of a global disaster : the evolution of affective and cognitive motives

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Ahmadi, Iman, Habel, Johannes, Jia, Miaolei (Liam) and Wei, Sarah (2022) Consumer stockpiling under the impact of a global disaster : the evolution of affective and cognitive motives. Journal of Business Research, 142 . pp. 56-71. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.042 ISSN 0148-2963.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.042

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Abstract

Although consumer stockpiling is a prevalent phenomenon under the threat of a disaster, little is known about its underlying mechanisms. Leveraging consumer interviews, we build a theoretical framework that identifies two major motives for stockpiling: fear and expectations of a supply shortage. Using the COVID-19 pandemic as a viable context, through a global survey across 31 countries and search datasets from Google in the United States and 6 additional countries, we find that: (1) both fear and expectations of a supply shortage lead to stockpiling; (2) the relative prevalence of these motives evolves over the progression of the disaster, with the boost and subsequent reduction in fear being more pronounced than for expectations of a supply shortage; and (3) the impact of a disaster on fear is attenuated when consumers have high trust in the government. These findings can help retail managers and public policymakers to make more informed decisions.

Item Type: Journal Article
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Warwick Business School
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Business Research
Publisher: Elsevier Inc.
ISSN: 0148-2963
Official Date: March 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
March 2022Published
30 December 2021Available
20 November 2021Accepted
Volume: 142
Page Range: pp. 56-71
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.042
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 20 December 2021
Date of first compliant Open Access: 30 June 2023
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