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Extreme events in transitional turbulence

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Gomé, Sébastien, Tuckerman, Laurette and Barkley, Dwight (2022) Extreme events in transitional turbulence. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 380 (2226). doi:10.1098/rsta.2021.0036 ISSN 1364-503X.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2021.0036

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Abstract

Transitional localized turbulence in shear flows is known to either decay to an absorbing laminar state or to proliferate via splitting. The average passage times from one state to the other depend super-exponentially on the Reynolds number and lead to a crossing Reynolds number above which proliferation is more likely than decay. In this paper, we apply a rare-event algorithm, Adaptative Multilevel Splitting, to the deterministic Navier–Stokes equations to study transition paths and estimate large passage times in channel flow more efficiently than direct simulations. We establish a connection with extreme value distributions and show that transition between states is mediated by a regime that is self-similar with the Reynolds number. The super-exponential variation of the passage times is linked to the Reynolds number dependence of the parameters of the extreme value distribution. Finally, motivated by instantons from Large Deviation theory, we show that decay or splitting events approach a most-probable pathway.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics
Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Mathematics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Fluid mechanics , Fluid mechanics -- Mathematical models, Statistical physics , Turbulence , Transition flow, Shear flow -- Mathematical models
Journal or Publication Title: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
Publisher: The Royal Society Publishing
ISSN: 1364-503X
Official Date: 27 June 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
27 June 2022Published
9 May 2022Available
4 January 2022Accepted
Volume: 380
Number: 2226
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2021.0036
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 10 January 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 11 January 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
662985, NGSimons Foundationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000893

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