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Resilience in the face of peer victimization and perceived discrimination : the role of individual and familial factors
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Freitas, Daniela Fonseca de, Mendonça, Marina, Wolke, Dieter, Marturano, Edna Maria, Fontaine, Anne Marie and Coimbra, Susana (2022) Resilience in the face of peer victimization and perceived discrimination : the role of individual and familial factors. Child Abuse & Neglect, 125 . 105492. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105492 ISSN 0145-2134.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105492
Abstract
Background:
Peer victimization and discrimination are two related forms of social victimization. However, the majority of studies only focus on one form or the other. This study investigates resilience in victims of both these forms of violence.
Objective:
To identify individual and family level factors that foster, or hinder, resilience in the face of both peer victimization and perceived discrimination.
Participants:
In a sample of 2975 high-school students, 22% (n = 644) met the criteria for substantial social victimization. The sample's mean age was 16.5 years, 57% were girls, 19% were in vocational courses, 12% were from an ethnic minority background, and 5% were lesbian, gay, or bisexual.
Method:
A measure of resilience was created by regressing the mean levels of current mental health, self-esteem, and life satisfaction on the frequency of lifetime peer victimization and past year perceived discrimination. Regression analyses were conducted to identify correlates of resilience considering protective and vulnerability factors, including sociodemographic information, anxious personality, empathy, coping strategies, familial optimism, and the relationship with their mother and father.
Results:
Resilience was associated with low anxious personality, four coping strategies (active, use of humor, low self-blame, low substance use), and satisfaction with the relationship with the mother.
Conclusions:
Resilience is related to both behavioral and meaning-making coping strategies, personality traits, and satisfaction in relationships. This study's findings can be used to tailor interventions to foster resilience in adolescents exposed to social victimization.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||||||||||||
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Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology H Social Sciences > HM Sociology |
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences > Mental Health and Wellbeing Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Psychology Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School |
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Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Bullying -- Psychological aspects, Bullying -- Social aspects, Discrimination -- Psychological aspects, Discrimination -- Social aspects, Resilience (Personality trait), Resilience (Personality trait) in children, Resilience (Personality trait) in adolescence | ||||||||||||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Child Abuse & Neglect | ||||||||||||||||||
Publisher: | Elsevier | ||||||||||||||||||
ISSN: | 0145-2134 | ||||||||||||||||||
Official Date: | March 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | 125 | ||||||||||||||||||
Article Number: | 105492 | ||||||||||||||||||
DOI: | 10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105492 | ||||||||||||||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||||||||||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||||||||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | ||||||||||||||||||
Date of first compliant deposit: | 19 January 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
Date of first compliant Open Access: | 19 January 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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