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Cyber security in the age of COVID-19 : a timeline and analysis of cyber-crime and cyber-attacks during the pandemic
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Lallie, Harjinder Singh, Shepherd, Lynsay A., Nurse, Jason R.C., Erola, Arnau, Epiphaniou, Gregory, Maple, Carsten and Bellekens, Xavier (2021) Cyber security in the age of COVID-19 : a timeline and analysis of cyber-crime and cyber-attacks during the pandemic. Computers & Security, 105 . 102248. doi:10.1016/j.cose.2021.102248 ISSN 0167-4048.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2021.102248
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic was a remarkable, unprecedented event which altered the lives of billions of citizens globally resulting in what became commonly referred to as the new-normal in terms of societal norms and the way we live and work. Aside from the extraordinary impact on society and business as a whole, the pandemic generated a set of unique cyber-crime related circumstances which also affected society and business. The increased anxiety caused by the pandemic heightened the likelihood of cyber-attacks succeeding corresponding with an increase in the number and range of cyber-attacks.
This paper analyses the COVID-19 pandemic from a cyber-crime perspective and highlights the range of cyber-attacks experienced globally during the pandemic. Cyber-attacks are analysed and considered within the context of key global events to reveal the modus-operandi of cyber-attack campaigns. The analysis shows how following what appeared to be large gaps between the initial outbreak of the pandemic in China and the first COVID-19 related cyber-attack, attacks steadily became much more prevalent to the point that on some days, three or four unique cyber-attacks were being reported. The analysis proceeds to utilise the UK as a case study to demonstrate how cyber-criminals leveraged salient events and governmental announcements to carefully craft and execute cyber-crime campaigns.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group) | ||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Computers & Security | ||||||||
Publisher: | Elsevier | ||||||||
ISSN: | 0167-4048 | ||||||||
Official Date: | 2021 | ||||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | 105 | ||||||||
Article Number: | 102248 | ||||||||
DOI: | 10.1016/j.cose.2021.102248 | ||||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | ||||||||
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