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Fe(II) addition drives soil bacterial co-ocurrence patterns and functions mediated by anaerobic and chemoautotrophic taxa

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Zhang, Chenyang, Liu, Senlin, Hussain, Sarfraz, Li, Lifeng, Baiome, Baiome Abdelmaguid, Xiao, Shuiqing and Cao, Hui (2022) Fe(II) addition drives soil bacterial co-ocurrence patterns and functions mediated by anaerobic and chemoautotrophic taxa. Microorganisms, 10 (3). e547. doi:10.3390/microorganisms10030547 ISSN 2076-2607.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10030547

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Abstract

Iron is among the most abundant elements in the soil of paddy fields, and its valence state and partitioning can be transformed by flooding and drainage alternations. However, little is known about the function of soil microbes that interact with Fe(II). In this study, sandy and loamy soils originating from rice fields were treated with Fe(II) at low and high concentrations. The findings demonstrate that additional Fe(II) has various effects on the soil’s microbial community structure and metabolic pathways. We conclude that Fe(II) at high concentrations reduced bacterial abundance and diversity in two textured paddy soils, yet the abundance in loamy soils was higher than it was in sandy soil. Additionally, in environments with high Fe(II) levels, the relative abundance of both anaerobic and chemoautotrophic bacteria increased. The Fe(II) concentration was positively correlated with total reduced substances but negatively correlated with redox potential and pH. Co-occurrence networks revealed that Fe(II) significantly promoted interactions with the most anaerobic and chemoautotrophic bacteria. In addition, adding Fe(II) greatly increased the number of more complex bacterial networks, and an increase in the number of mutually beneficial taxa occurred. We found that Fe(II) promoted the methane pathway, the Calvin cycle, and nitrate reduction to small but significant extents. These pathways involve the growth and interrelation of autotrophic and anaerobic bacteria. These results suggest that changes in the bacterial community structure occur in many dry−wet alternating environments.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QR Microbiology
S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Life Sciences (2010- )
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Rice -- Soils, Iron, Soils -- Asia, Anaerobic bacteria, Climatic changes -- Environmental aspects, Chemoautotrophic bacteria
Journal or Publication Title: Microorganisms
Publisher: MDPI
ISSN: 2076-2607
Official Date: 2 March 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
2 March 2022Published
5 February 2022Accepted
Volume: 10
Number: 3
Article Number: e547
DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10030547
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 6 April 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 7 April 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
42077026[NSFC] National Natural Science Foundation of Chinahttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809
41371262[NSFC] National Natural Science Foundation of Chinahttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809

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