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Energy storage for black start services : a review
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Zhao, Yanqi, Zhang, Tongtong, Sun, Li, Zhao, Xiaowei, Tong, Lige, Wang, Li, Ding, Jianning and Ding, Yulong (2022) Energy storage for black start services : a review. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, 29 (4). pp. 691-704. doi:10.1007/s12613-022-2445-0 ISSN 1674-4799.
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WRAP-energy-storage-black-start-services-review-Zhao-2022.pdf - Published Version - Requires a PDF viewer. Available under License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. Download (891Kb) | Preview |
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12613-022-2445-0
Abstract
With the increasing deployment of renewable energy-based power generation plants, the power system is becoming increasingly vulnerable due to the intermittent nature of renewable energy, and a blackout can be the worst scenario. The current auxiliary generators must be upgraded to energy sources with substantially high power and storage capacity, a short response time, good profitability, and minimal environmental concern. Difficulties in the power restoration of renewable energy generators should also be addressed. The different energy storage methods can store and release electrical/thermal/mechanical energy and provide flexibility and stability to the power system. Herein, a review of the use of energy storage methods for black start services is provided, for which little has been discussed in the literature. First, the challenges that impede a stable, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective energy storage-based black start are identified. The energy storage-based black start service may lack supply resilience. Second, the typical energy storage-based black start service, including explanations on its steps and configurations, is introduced. Black start services with different energy storage technologies, including electrochemical, thermal, and electromechanical resources, are compared. Results suggest that hybridization of energy storage technologies should be developed, which mitigates the disadvantages of individual energy storage methods, considering the deployment of energy storage-based black start services.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||||||||||||
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Subjects: | T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering | ||||||||||||||||||
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Electric power systems -- Control, Electric power system stability, Electric power failures., Renewable energy sources, Energy storage, Energy storage -- Materials, Heat storage | ||||||||||||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials | ||||||||||||||||||
Publisher: | Springer | ||||||||||||||||||
ISSN: | 1674-4799 | ||||||||||||||||||
Official Date: | 6 April 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||
Number: | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Page Range: | pp. 691-704 | ||||||||||||||||||
DOI: | 10.1007/s12613-022-2445-0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||||||||||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||||||||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) | ||||||||||||||||||
Date of first compliant deposit: | 26 May 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
Date of first compliant Open Access: | 26 May 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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