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Support needs and parent outcomes in Arab families of children with autism living in the United Kingdom

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Alallawi, Barah, Hastings, Richard and Aabe, Nura (2022) Support needs and parent outcomes in Arab families of children with autism living in the United Kingdom. Brain sciences, 12 (8). 1114. doi:10.3390/brainsci12081114 ISSN 2076-3425.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12081114

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Abstract

Research on the experiences of Arab families of children with autism living in non-Arab countries is scarce. A survey investigated the support needs, psychological distress, and parental relationships of Arab parents (n = 100) of children with autism living in the United Kingdom (UK). The survey consisted of five main questionnaires: a demographic questionnaire, the GO4KIDDS Brief Adaptive Scale, the Family Needs Survey, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Descriptive analysis indicated that the most frequently identified support needs were information, community services, and explaining to others. Parents reported high levels of psychological distress, a high level of parental relationship satisfaction with their spouse, and few parental disagreements about their child with autism. Regression analyses showed that increased child behavior problems predicted more total family needs. Higher levels of child prosocial behavior, the better health status of parents, and a larger number of children in the family were associated with lower levels of parental psychological distress. A longer time living in the UK was associated with more parental disagreement over issues related to the child with ASD. Reducing child behavior problems and increasing child prosocial behavior may be important targets for support and intervention to improve outcomes for Arab parents of autistic children.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman
R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Centre for Educational Development, Appraisal and Research (CEDAR)
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Autistic children , Autistic children -- Care, Parents of autistic children , Parents of autistic children -- Services for -- Great Britain
Journal or Publication Title: Brain sciences
Publisher: MDPI
ISSN: 2076-3425
Official Date: 22 August 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
22 August 2022Published
19 August 2022Accepted
26 July 2022Submitted
Volume: 12
Number: 8
Number of Pages: 13
Article Number: 1114
DOI: 10.3390/brainsci12081114
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 7 September 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 8 September 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
UNSPECIFIEDMutah UniversityUNSPECIFIED

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