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Identification and genetic inheritance of a new source of broad-spectrum extreme resistance to turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) in Brassica rapa

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Walsh, Hanna M., Rönkä, Antti and Walsh, John A. (2023) Identification and genetic inheritance of a new source of broad-spectrum extreme resistance to turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) in Brassica rapa. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 165 . pp. 693-699. doi:10.1007/s10658-022-02634-3 ISSN 0929-1873.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-022-02634-3

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Abstract

Brassica rapa line K185 was identified with broad-spectrum extreme resistance to turnip mosaic virus (TuMV). The resistance was effective against TuMV isolates UK 1, CZE 1, GBR 6, POL 1 and CDN 1 (representing major pathotypes 1, 3 and 4 and major resistance-breaking isolates) following mechanical inoculation. F1 plants from a cross between K185 and the rapid-cycling B. rapa ssp. trilocularis line R-o-18 (uniformly susceptible to all the above TuMV isolates), were resistant following challenge with TuMV isolates CDN 1 and GBR 6, indicating the involvement of dominant gene(s). F2 plants derived from a single F1, CDN 1- and GBR 6-resistant plant segregated for resistance to TuMV isolate GBR 6. The segregation ratio of resistant to susceptible plants was consistent with at least two loci controlling resistance and with both loci having dominant alleles for resistance. Other sources of broad-spectrum resistance to TuMV have been shown to involve the recessive allele retr01. The broad-spectrum resistance in K185 clearly involves different alleles to retr01 and provides the opportunity to introgress an alternative form of TuMV resistance into commercial B. rapa lines and thereby reduce the selection pressure for retr01 resistance breaking.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QK Botany
Q Science > QR Microbiology
S Agriculture > SB Plant culture
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Life Sciences (2010- )
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Plants -- Virus resistance , Turnip mosaic virus , Chinese cabbage -- Disease and pest resistance -- Genetic aspects
Journal or Publication Title: European Journal of Plant Pathology
Publisher: Springer Verlag
ISSN: 0929-1873
Official Date: April 2023
Dates:
DateEvent
April 2023Published
16 January 2023Available
20 December 2022Accepted
Volume: 165
Page Range: pp. 693-699
DOI: 10.1007/s10658-022-02634-3
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 17 January 2023
Date of first compliant Open Access: 18 January 2023

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