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Cognitive factors and processes in models of insomnia : a systematic review
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Tang, Nicole K. Y., Saconi, Bruno, Jansson-Fröjmark, Markus, Ong, Jason C. and Carney, Colleen E. (2023) Cognitive factors and processes in models of insomnia : a systematic review. Journal of Sleep Research, 32 (6). e13923. doi:10.1111/jsr.13923 ISSN 0962-1105.
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13923
Abstract
Cognition is central to the experience of insomnia. Although unhelpful thoughts about and around insomnia are a primary treatment target of cognitive behaviour therapy for insomnia, cognitive constructs are termed and conceptualised differently in different theories of insomnia proposed over the past decades. In search of consensus in thinking, the current systematic review identified cognitive factors and processes featured in theoretical models of insomnia and mapped any commonality between models. We systematically searched PsycINFO and PubMed for published theoretical articles on the development, maintenance and remission of insomnia, from inception of databases to February, 2023. A total of 2,558 records were identified for title and abstract screening. Of these, 37 were selected for full-text assessment and 12 included for analysis and data synthesis following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We identified 9 distinguishable models of insomnia published between 1982 and 2023 and extracted 20 cognitive factors and processes featured in these models; 39 if sub-factors were counted. After assigning similarity ratings, we observed a high degree of overlap between constructs despite apparent differences in terminologies and measurement methods. As a result, we highlight shifts in thinking around cognitions associated with insomnia and discuss future directions.
Item Type: | Journal Article | |||||||||
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Alternative Title: | ||||||||||
Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry |
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Psychology | |||||||||
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Insomnia, Cognition, Cognitive therapy | |||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Sleep Research | |||||||||
Publisher: | Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. | |||||||||
ISSN: | 0962-1105 | |||||||||
Official Date: | December 2023 | |||||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | 32 | |||||||||
Number: | 6 | |||||||||
Article Number: | e13923 | |||||||||
DOI: | 10.1111/jsr.13923 | |||||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | |||||||||
Publication Status: | Published | |||||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) | |||||||||
Date of first compliant deposit: | 19 April 2023 | |||||||||
Date of first compliant Open Access: | 27 July 2023 | |||||||||
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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