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Use, characteristics and influence of lay consultation networks on treatment-seeking decisions in slums of Nigeria : a cross-sectional survey
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Onuegbu, Chinwe, Harlock, Jenny and Griffiths, Frances (2023) Use, characteristics and influence of lay consultation networks on treatment-seeking decisions in slums of Nigeria : a cross-sectional survey. BMJ Open, 13 (5). e065152. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065152 ISSN 2044-6055.
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065152
Abstract
To describe the use, characteristics and influence of lay consultants on treatment-seeking decisions of adults in slums of Nigeria. Cross-sectional survey using a pre-piloted questionnaire. Two slum communities in Ibadan city, Nigeria. 480 adults within the working age group (18-64). Most respondents (400/480, 83.7%) spoke to at least one lay consultant during their last illness/health concern. In total, 683 lay consultants were contacted; all from personal networks such as family and friends. No respondent listed online network members or platforms. About nine in 10 persons spoke to a lay consultant about an illness/health concern without intending to seek any particular support. However, almost all (680/683, 97%) lay consultants who were contacted provided some form of support. Marital status (OR=1.92, 95% CI: 1.10 to 3.33) and perceiving that an illness or health concern had some effects on their daily activities (OR=3.25, 95% CI: 1.94 to 5.46) had a significant independent association with speaking to at least one lay consultant. Age had a significant independent association with having lay consultation networks comprising non-family members only (OR=0.95, 95% CI: 0.92 to 0.99) or mixed networks (family and non-family members) (OR=0.97, 95% CI: 0.95 to 0.99), rather than family-only networks. Network characteristics influenced individual treatment decisions as participants who contacted networks comprising non-family members only (OR=0.23, 95% CI: 0.08 to 0.67) and dispersed networks (combination of household, neighbourhood and distant network members) (OR=2.04, 95% CI: 1.02 to 4.09) were significantly more likely to use informal than formal healthcare, while controlling for individual characteristics. Health programmes in urban slums should consider engaging community members so, when consulted within their networks, they are able to deliver reliable information about health and treatment-seeking. [Abstract copyright: © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.]
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||
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Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine | ||||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School |
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SWORD Depositor: | Library Publications Router | ||||||||
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Communication in medicine -- Nigeria, Medical consultation -- Nigeria, Medical consultation -- Social aspects -- Nigeria, Slums -- Nigeria, Slums -- Health aspects -- Nigeria, Community health services -- Nigeria | ||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | BMJ Open | ||||||||
Publisher: | BMJ | ||||||||
ISSN: | 2044-6055 | ||||||||
Official Date: | May 2023 | ||||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | 13 | ||||||||
Number: | 5 | ||||||||
Article Number: | e065152 | ||||||||
DOI: | 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065152 | ||||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) | ||||||||
Date of first compliant deposit: | 31 May 2023 | ||||||||
Date of first compliant Open Access: | 31 May 2023 | ||||||||
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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