Contaminant removal from nature’s self-cleaning surfaces

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Abstract

Many organisms in nature have evolved superhydrophobic surfaces that leverage water droplets to clean themselves. While this ubiquitous self-cleaning process has substantial industrial promise, experiments have so far been unable to comprehend the underlying physics. With the aid of molecular simulations, here we rationalize and theoretically explain self-cleaning mechanisms by resolving the complex interplay between particle–droplet and particle–surface interactions, which originate at the nanoscale. We present a universal phase diagram that consolidates (a) observations from previous surface self-cleaning experiments conducted at micro-to-millimeter length scales and (b) our nanoscale particle–droplet simulations. Counterintuitively, our analysis shows that an upper limit for the radius of the droplet exists to remove contaminants of a particular size. We are now able to predict when and how particles of varying scale (from nano-to-micrometer) and adhesive strengths are removed from superhydrophobic surfaces.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Mathematics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Surface chemistry, Cicadas, Hydrophobic surfaces, Drops, Nanoparticles
Journal or Publication Title: Nano Letters
Publisher: American Chemical Society
ISSN: 1530-6984
Official Date: 24 May 2023
Dates:
Date
Event
24 May 2023
Published
8 May 2023
Available
27 April 2023
Accepted
Volume: 23
Number: 10
Page Range: pp. 4234-4241
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00257
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons open licence)
Date of first compliant deposit: 12 June 2023
Date of first compliant Open Access: 13 June 2023
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant ID
RIOXX Funder Name
Funder ID
ECF2021-137
Leverhulme Trust
EP/ R007438/1
[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
EP/V012002/1
[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
EP/N016602/1
[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/176476/

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