Analysis of outage performance in a 6G-V2X communications system utilising free-space optical quantum key distribution

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Abstract

Quantum-based technologies will provide system engineers with new capabilities for securing data communications. The UK AirQKD project has implemented a Free-Space Optical Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) system to enable the continuous generation of symmetric encryption keys. One of the use cases for the generated keys is to secure Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communications. V2X applications would benefit from the certificate-free security provided by QKD for a post-quantum society. How FSO-QKD could integrate into a V2X architecture is examined. An overview of V2X is provided with the role that FSO-QKD could secure V2X data though some obstacles exist. One of the issues with 6G communications is the potential line-of-sight (LOS) considerations between the V2X devices. The modelling required for LOS is examined to analyse the outage performance of the building to infrastructure links in the 6G architecture. The results from the model show that further work is required if 6G LOS communications are going to be relied upon for future safety-critical V2X applications.

Item Type: Journal Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group)
Journal or Publication Title: IET Quantum Communications
Publisher: Wiley Online Library
ISSN: 2632-8925
Official Date: December 2023
Dates:
Date
Event
December 2023
Published
25 August 2023
Available
8 August 2023
Accepted
Volume: 4
Number: 4
Page Range: pp. 191-199
DOI: 10.1049/qtc2.12067
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons open licence)
Date of first compliant deposit: 23 August 2023
Date of first compliant Open Access: 7 September 2023
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant ID
RIOXX Funder Name
Funder ID
Related URLs:
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/178324/

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