Fast b-tagging at the high-level trigger of the ATLAS experiment in LHC Run 3

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Abstract

The ATLAS experiment relies on real-time hadronic jet reconstruction and b-tagging to record fully hadronic events containing b-jets. These algorithms require track reconstruction, which is computationally expensive and could overwhelm the high-level-trigger farm, even at the reduced event rate that passes the ATLAS first stage hardware-based trigger. In LHC Run 3, ATLAS has mitigated these computational demands by introducing a fast neural-network-based b-tagger, which acts as a low-precision filter using input from hadronic jets and tracks. It runs after a hardware trigger and before the remaining high-level-trigger reconstruction. This design relies on the negligible cost of neural-network inference as compared to track reconstruction, and the cost reduction from limiting tracking to specific regions of the detector. In the case of Standard Model HH → bb̅bb̅, a key signature relying on b-jet triggers, the filter lowers the input rate to the remaining high-level trigger by a factor of five at the small cost of reducing the overall signal efficiency by roughly 2%.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Higgs bosons, Quarks -- Decay, Particles (Nuclear physics), Large Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland), Algorithms
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Instrumentation
Publisher: IOP Publishing
ISSN: 1748-0221
Official Date: 10 November 2023
Dates:
Date
Event
10 November 2023
Published
21 June 2023
Accepted
Volume: 18
Number: 11
Article Number: P11006
DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/18/11/p11006
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons open licence)
Date of first compliant deposit: 9 January 2024
Date of first compliant Open Access: 10 January 2024
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant ID
RIOXX Funder Name
Funder ID
UNSPECIFIED
Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica
UNSPECIFIED
Erewani Fizikayi Institowt
UNSPECIFIED
[ARC] Australian Research Council
UNSPECIFIED
Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft
UNSPECIFIED
Austrian Science Fund
UNSPECIFIED
Azärbaycan Milli Elmlär Akademiyası
UNSPECIFIED
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
UNSPECIFIED
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
UNSPECIFIED
[NSERC] Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
UNSPECIFIED
[NRC] National Research Council Canada
UNSPECIFIED
[CFI] Canada Foundation for Innovation
UNSPECIFIED
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
[CAS] Chinese Academy of Sciences
UNSPECIFIED
[MSTPRC] Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China
UNSPECIFIED
[NSFC] National Natural Science Foundation of China
UNSPECIFIED
Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy
UNSPECIFIED
Danmarks Grundforskningsfond
UNSPECIFIED
Natur og Univers, Det Frie Forskningsråd
UNSPECIFIED
[IN2P3] Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules
UNSPECIFIED
[CNRS] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
UNSPECIFIED
[CEA] Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
UNSPECIFIED
Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l'univers
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation
UNSPECIFIED
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
UNSPECIFIED
Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
UNSPECIFIED
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
UNSPECIFIED
General Secretariat for Research and Innovation
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Research Grants Council (Hong Kong, China)
UNSPECIFIED
Special Administrative Regions of China
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Israel Science Foundation
UNSPECIFIED
Weizmann Institute of Science
UNSPECIFIED
[INFN] Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
UNSPECIFIED
[MEXT] Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
UNSPECIFIED
[JSPS] Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
UNSPECIFIED
Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique
UNSPECIFIED
[NWO] Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
UNSPECIFIED
Norges Forskningsråd
UNSPECIFIED
Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego
UNSPECIFIED
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
UNSPECIFIED
Institutul de Fizică Atomică
UNSPECIFIED
Serbia. Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja
UNSPECIFIED
Ministerstvo Spravodlivosti Slovenskej Republiky
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Slovenian Research And Innovation Agency
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Ministrstvo za vzgojo in izobraževanje
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
National Research Foundation
UNSPECIFIED
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Vetenskapsrådet
UNSPECIFIED
Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse
UNSPECIFIED
[SERI] Staatssekretariat für Bildung, Forschung und Innovation
UNSPECIFIED
[SNSF] Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
UNSPECIFIED
Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan
UNSPECIFIED
Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu
UNSPECIFIED
[STFC] Science and Technology Facilities Council
UNSPECIFIED
[DOE] U.S. Department of Energy
UNSPECIFIED
[NSF] National Science Foundation (US)
UNSPECIFIED
British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund
UNSPECIFIED
Compute Canada
UNSPECIFIED
Canada Research Chairs
UNSPECIFIED
European Cooperation in Science and Technology
UNSPECIFIED
European Research Council
UNSPECIFIED
[ERDF] European Regional Development Fund
UNSPECIFIED
H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
UNSPECIFIED
European Commission
UNSPECIFIED
Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
[ANR] Agence Nationale de la Recherche
UNSPECIFIED
[DFG] Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
UNSPECIFIED
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
UNSPECIFIED
European Social Fund
UNSPECIFIED
National Strategic Reference Framework
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation
UNSPECIFIED
Minerva Foundation
UNSPECIFIED
Narodowe Centrum Nauki
UNSPECIFIED
Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Generalitat de Catalunya
UNSPECIFIED
Generalitat Valenciana
UNSPECIFIED
Göran Gustafssons Stiftelse
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
[RS] Royal Society
UNSPECIFIED
Leverhulme Trust
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/180898/

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