Utili, Stefano and Crosta, Giovanni B. (2011) Modeling the evolution of natural cliffs subject to weathering. 1, Limit analysis approach. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.116 (Number F1). Article: F01016. doi:10.1029/2009JF001557 ISSN 0148-0227.

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Abstract

Retrogressive landsliding evolution of natural slopes subjected to weathering has been modeled by assuming Mohr-Coulomb material behavior and by using an analytical method. The case of weathering-limited slope conditions, with complete erosion of the accumulated debris, has been modeled. The limit analysis upper-bound method is used to study slope instability induced by a homogeneous decrease of material strength in space and time. The only assumption required in the model concerns the degree of weathering within the slope, and for this we assumed and tested different weathering laws. By means of this method, the evolution of cliffs subject to strong weathering conditions (weathering-limited conditions) was predicted. The discrete succession of failures taking place was modeled taking into account the geometry assumed by slopes as a consequence of previous mass movements. The results have been compared with published data from long-term slope monitoring and show a good match between experimental observations and analytical predictions. The retrogressive evolution of the slope occurs with decreasing size of the unstable blocks, following a logarithmic volume-frequency relationship. A nonlinear relationship is found between mass flux and average slope gradient. A set of normalized solutions is presented both by nomograms and tables for different values of slope angle, cohesion, and internal friction angle.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Subjects:	Q Science > QA Mathematics Q Science > QE Geology T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH):	Weathering -- Mathematical models, Landslides -- Mathematical models, Slopes (Physical geography) -- Mathematical models, Cliffs -- Mathematical models
Journal or Publication Title:	Journal of Geophysical Research
Publisher:	American Geophysical Union
ISSN:	0148-0227
Official Date:	10 March 2011
Dates:	Date Event 10 March 2011 Published
Volume:	Vol.116
Number:	Number F1
Number of Pages:	25
Page Range:	Article: F01016
DOI:	10.1029/2009JF001557
Status:	Peer Reviewed
Publication Status:	Published
Access rights to Published version:	Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit:	18 December 2015
Date of first compliant Open Access:	18 December 2015
Version or Related Resource:	This item was also presented at the European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2009, Vienna, Austria, Apr 19-24, 2009.

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