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Svjedočanstva o Dalmatincima u Španjolskom građanskom ratu
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Matkovic, Blanka (2012) Svjedočanstva o Dalmatincima u Španjolskom građanskom ratu. Radovi Zavoda za povijesne znanosti HAZU u Zadru, Volume 54 . pp. 273-303. ISSN 1330-0474.
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Official URL: http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clan...
Abstract
Tijekom Španjolskoga građanskog rata republikanskim snagama podršku su pružile brojne internacionalne brigade sastavljene od dragovoljaca iz 54 države, među kojima i oko 1500 njih iz tadašnje Kraljevine Jugoslavije. U ratu je sudjelovalo i oko 150 Dalmatinaca, uglavnom iz Imotskog, Zadra, Šibenika i Splita. Većina je u Španjolsku pristigla iz Francuske i Belgije, gdje su bili zaposleni ponajviše u rudnicima, a pokušaj prebacivanja dvjestotinjak Dalmatinaca, Zagrepčana i Slovenaca iz splitske okolice početkom 1937. je propao. Dobrovoljci iz Jugoslavije sudjelovali su u borbama na madridskom, aragonskom, levantskom i katalonskom bojištu. Nakon povlačenja iz Španjolske, većina je njih zatvorena u logore St. Cypriene, Argeles, Gurs i Vernet, gdje ih je zbog teških životnih uvjeta navodno tridesetak umrlo, o čemu je zabilježeno nekoliko vrijednih svjedočanstava boraca iz Dalmacije, koja se danas čuvaju u Državnom arhivu u Splitu.
During the Spanish Civil War, the republicans were supported by numerous international brigades consisting of volunteers from 54 countries, among them approximately 1500 volunteers from the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Out of this figure, approximately 150 Dalmatians, mostly from Imotski, Zadar, Šibenik and Split, fought in the war as well. The majority of them arrived to Spain from France and Belgium, where the most of them worked in the mines. The attempt to transfer from the Split surroundings around two hundred Dalmatians, inhabitants of Zagreb and Slovenes at the beginning of 1937 failed. Volunteers from Yugoslavia fought on the Madrid, Aragon, Levanto and Catalonian battlefields. After the retreat from Spain, the majority of the volunteers were captured at the camps St. Cypriene, Argeles, Gurs and Vernet, where around thirty of them are believed to have died due to severe life conditions. Several valuable testimonies of the Dalmatian “Spaniards”, in safekeeping at the State Archives in Split, witness to this fact.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||
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| Alternative Title: | The Testimonies of Dalmatians in the Spanish Civil War | ||||
| Subjects: | D History General and Old World > DP Spain and Portugal U Military Science > U Military Science (General) |
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| Divisions: | Faculty of Arts > History | ||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Spain -- History -- Civil War, 1936-1939, Spain -- History -- Civil War, 1936-1939 -- Participation, Foreign, Communism -- History , Croatia -- History -- 1918-1945, Communists -- Croatia | ||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Radovi Zavoda za povijesne znanosti HAZU u Zadru | ||||
| Publisher: | Zavoda za povijesne znanosti HAZU u Zadru | ||||
| ISSN: | 1330-0474 | ||||
| Official Date: | December 2012 | ||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | Volume 54 | ||||
| Page Range: | pp. 273-303 | ||||
| Status: | Not Peer Reviewed | ||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) | ||||
| Description: | Review article |
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| Date of first compliant deposit: | 1 August 2016 | ||||
| Date of first compliant Open Access: | 1 August 2016 |
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