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Behaviour of pultruded beam-to-column joints using steel web cleats

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Qureshi, Jawed and Mottram, J. Toby (2013) Behaviour of pultruded beam-to-column joints using steel web cleats. Thin-Walled Structures, 73 . pp. 48-56. doi:doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2013.06.019 ISSN 0263-8231.

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Official URL: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2013.06.019

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Abstract

Response of pultruded Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) beam-to-column joints with steel bolted web cleats is studied through physical testing. Two joint configurations are considered with either three or two bolts per cleat leg, as per drawings in a pultruder’s Design Manual. Moment-rotation curves, failure modes and potential performance gains from semi-rigid action are determined from two batches, each having six nominally identical joints. Results show that initial joint properties for stiffness and moment can possess, at 19 to 62%, an extremely high coefficient of variation. All joints failed by fracturing within the FRP column’s flange outstands. Because this failure mode has not been reported previously there is a need to establish how its existence influences joint design. As joint properties for the three- and two-bolted configurations are not significantly different, the middle (third) bolt is found to be redundant. Damage is shown to initiate within the column flange outstands when the mid-span deflection of a 5.08 m span beam, subjected to a uniformly distributed load, is span/500. This is half the serviceability vertical deflection limit recommended in the EUROCOMP Design Code and Handbook. The mean joint moment resistance for design is established to be 2.9 kNm and this is 1.5 times the moment for damage onset.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TH Building construction
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Architectural design -- Great Britain, Architecture -- Designs and plans, Girders, Structural frames, Girders -- Joints, Joints (Engineering) , Steel, Structural
Journal or Publication Title: Thin-Walled Structures
Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.
ISSN: 0263-8231
Official Date: 2013
Dates:
DateEvent
2013Published
Volume: 73
Number of Pages: 9
Page Range: pp. 48-56
DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2013.06.019
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 29 February 2016
Date of first compliant Open Access: 29 February 2016
Funder: Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), Access Design & Engineering (Telford, UK)
Grant number: EP/H042628/1 (EPSRC)

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