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From exaptation to radical niche construction in biological and technological complex systems
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Andriani, Pierpaolo and Cohen, Jack (2013) From exaptation to radical niche construction in biological and technological complex systems. Complexity, Volume 18 (Number 5). pp. 7-14. doi:10.1002/cplx.21450 ISSN 1076-2787.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cplx.21450
Abstract
Biological adaptation assumes the evolution of structures toward better functions. Yet, the roots of adaptive trajectories usually entail subverted—perverted—structures, derived from a different function: what Gould and Vrba called “exaptation.” Generally, this derivation is regarded as contingent or serendipitous, but it also may have regularities, if not rules, in both biological evolution and technological innovation. On the basis of biological examples and examples from the history of technology, the authors demonstrate the centrality of exaptation for a modern understanding of niche, selection, and environment. In some cases, biological understanding illuminates technical exaptation. Thus, the driver of exaptation is not simply chance matching of function and form; it depends on particular, permissive contexts.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Mathematics | ||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Complexity | ||||
Publisher: | Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc | ||||
ISSN: | 1076-2787 | ||||
Official Date: | 2013 | ||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | Volume 18 | ||||
Number: | Number 5 | ||||
Page Range: | pp. 7-14 | ||||
DOI: | 10.1002/cplx.21450 | ||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||
Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access |
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