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Simulation of large-scale LNG pool fires using FireFOAM
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Wang, C. J., Wen, Jennifer X. and Chen, Z. B. (2014) Simulation of large-scale LNG pool fires using FireFOAM. Combustion Science and Technology, Volume 186 (Number 10-11). pp. 1632-1649. doi:10.1080/00102202.2014.935615 ISSN 0010-2202.
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Official URL: http:/dx.doi.org/10.1080/00102202.2014.935615
Abstract
Numerical simulations have been conducted for a range of liquefied natural gas (LNG) pool fires on land and water using FireFOAM, the large eddy simulation (LES)–based fire simulation code within the framework of open source computational fluid dynamics (CFD) toolbox OpenFOAM®. The studied pool diameters range from 14–400 m with cross winds from 1.6–9.6 m/s. The code uses the extended eddy dissipation concept (EDC) and a newly developed soot model based on the laminar smoke point concept. For the low-temperature (111.65–200 K) thermodynamic data of natural gas, the nine-coefficient correlations in the NASA thermodynamic database are used. Comparison between the predictions and measurements were carried out for the first four cases where full-scale test data are available. For all cases, the variations of flame length, tilt angle, and surface emissive power with LNG pool diameters are analyzed. New nonlinear correlations for predicting length-to-diameter ratio and tilt angle are also proposed.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||||
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Subjects: | Q Science > QC Physics Q Science > QD Chemistry T Technology > TH Building construction T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery T Technology > TP Chemical technology |
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering | ||||||||||
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Crosswinds, Energy dissipation, Fire prevention, Liquefied natural gas , Fire extinction--Equipment and supplies | ||||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Combustion Science and Technology | ||||||||||
Publisher: | Taylor & Francis Inc. | ||||||||||
ISSN: | 0010-2202 | ||||||||||
Official Date: | September 2014 | ||||||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | Volume 186 | ||||||||||
Number: | Number 10-11 | ||||||||||
Number of Pages: | 17 | ||||||||||
Page Range: | pp. 1632-1649 | ||||||||||
DOI: | 10.1080/00102202.2014.935615 | ||||||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | ||||||||||
Funder: | Seventh Framework Programme (European Commission) (FP7), FM Global (Firm), Guo jia zi ran ke xue ji jin wei yuan hui (China) [National Natural Science Foundation of China] (NSFC), China. Guo jia ke xue ji shu bu [Ministry of Science and Technology] (CMST), National Key Technology R&D Program of China, China. Jiao yu bu [Ministry of Education] | ||||||||||
Grant number: | 909658 (FP7), 51276177(NSFC), 2012CB719704 (CMST), 2013BAJ01B05 (National Key Technology R&D Program of China) | ||||||||||
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