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Observation of Z production in proton-lead collisions at LHCb
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LHCb Collaboration (Including: Back, J. J., Blake, Thomas, Craik, Daniel, Dossett, D., Gershon, T. J., Kreps, Michal, Latham, Thomas, O'Hanlon, D. P., Pilar, T., Poluektov, Anton, Reid, Matthew M., Silva Coutinho, R., Whitehead, M. (Mark) and Wallace, Charlotte). (2014) Observation of Z production in proton-lead collisions at LHCb. Journal of High Energy Physics, Volume 2014 (Number 9). Article number 30. doi:10.1007/JHEP09(2014)030 ISSN 1029-8479.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2014)030
Abstract
The first observation of Z boson production in proton-lead collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per proton-nucleon pair of √sNN = 5 TeV is presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.6 nb−1 collected with the LHCb detector. The Z candidates are reconstructed from pairs of oppositely charged muons with pseudorapidities between 2.0 and 4.5 and transverse momenta above 20 GeV/c. The invariant dimuon mass is restricted to the range 60 − 120 GeV/c. The Z production cross-section is measured to be
σZ→μ+μ−(fwd)=13.5+5.4−4.0(stat.)±1.2(syst.) nb
in the direction of the proton beam and
σZ→μ+μ−(bwd)=10.7+8.4−5.1(stat.)±1.0(syst.) nb
in the direction of the lead beam, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic.
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