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Energy level spectroscopy of InSb quantum wells using quantum-well LED emission

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Tenev, T., Palyi, A., Mirza, B., Nash, G., Fearn, M., Smith, S., Buckle, L., Emeny, M., Ashley, Tim, Jefferson, J. and Lambert, C. (2009) Energy level spectroscopy of InSb quantum wells using quantum-well LED emission. Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics), Volume 79 (Number 8). Article number 085301. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.79.085301 ISSN 1098-0121.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.79.085301

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Abstract

We have investigated the low-temperature optical properties of InSb quantum-well (QW) light-emitting diodes, with different barrier compositions, as a function of well width. Three devices were studied: QW1 had a 20 nm undoped InSb quantum well with a barrier composition of Al0.143In0.857Sb, QW2 had a 40 nm undoped InSb well with a barrier composition of Al0.077In0.923Sb, and QW3 had a 100 nm undoped InSb well with a barrier composition of Al0.025In0.975Sb. For QW1, the signature of two transitions (CB1-HH1 and CB1-HH2) can be seen in the measured spectrum, whereas for QW2 and QW3 the signature of a large number of transitions is present in the measured spectra. In particular transitions to HH2 can be seen, the first time this has been observed in AlInSb/InSb heterostructures. To identify the transitions that contribute to the measured spectra, the spectra have been simulated using an eight-band k.p calculation of the band structure together with a first-order time-dependent perturbation method (Fermi golden rule) calculation of spectral emittance, taking into account broadening. In general there is good agreement between the measured and simulated spectra. For QW2 we attribute the main peak in the experimental spectrum to the CB2-HH1 transition, which has the highest overall contribution to the emission spectrum of QW2 compared with all the other interband transitions. This transition normally falls into the category of “forbidden transitions,” and in order to understand this behavior we have investigated the momentum matrix elements, which determine the selection rules of the problem.

Item Type: Journal Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering
Journal or Publication Title: Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics)
Publisher: American Physical Society
ISSN: 1098-0121
Official Date: 2 February 2009
Dates:
DateEvent
2 February 2009Published
Volume: Volume 79
Number: Number 8
Article Number: Article number 085301
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.085301
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access

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