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Causal analysis to enhance creative problem-solving : performance and effects on mental models

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Hester, Kimberly S., Robledo, Issac C., Barrett, Jamie D., Peterson, David R., Hougen, Dean P., Day, Eric A. and Mumford, Michael D. (2012) Causal analysis to enhance creative problem-solving : performance and effects on mental models. Creativity Research Journal, Volume 24 (Number 2-3). pp. 115-133. doi:10.1080/10400419.2012.677249 ISSN 1040-0419.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2012.677249

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Abstract

In recent years, it has become apparent that knowledge is a critical component of creative thought. One form of knowledge that might be particularly important to creative thought relies on the mental models people employ to understand novel, ill-defined problems. In this study, undergraduates were given training in the use of causal relationships in applying mental models in creative problem-solving. A pre-post design was used to assess the effects of this training on mental models and creative problem-solving. It was found that causal analysis training resulted in the acquisition of better mental models (in terms of subjective and objective attributes) and better solutions (in terms of quality, originality, and elegance) to problems calling for creative thought among high-ability participants. The implications of these findings for understanding the role of mental models in creative problem-solving are discussed.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Warwick Business School > Entrepreneurship, Innovation & Management
Faculty of Social Sciences > Warwick Business School
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Problem solving, Creative ability in business
Journal or Publication Title: Creativity Research Journal
Publisher: Routledge
ISSN: 1040-0419
Official Date: 8 June 2012
Dates:
DateEvent
8 June 2012Published
Volume: Volume 24
Number: Number 2-3
Number of Pages: 19
Page Range: pp. 115-133
DOI: 10.1080/10400419.2012.677249
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Funder: National Science Foundation (U.S.) (NSF)
Grant number: IIS – 0852589 (NSF)

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