Mass spectrometric strategies to improve the identification of Pt(II)-modification sites on peptides and proteins

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Abstract

To further explore the binding chemistry of cisplatin (cis-Pt(NH3)2Cl2) to peptides and also establish mass spectrometry (MS) strategies to quickly assign the platinum-binding sites, a series of peptides with potential cisplatin binding sites (Met(S), His(N), Cys(S), disulfide, carboxyl groups of Asp and Glu, and amine groups of Arg and Lys, were reacted with cisplatin, then analyzed by electron capture dissociation (ECD) in a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer (FT-ICR MS). Radical-mediated side-chain losses from the charge-reduced Pt-binding species (such as CH3S(•) or CH3SH from Met, SH(•) from Cys, CO2 from Glu or Asp, and NH2(•) from amine groups) were found to be characteristic indicators for rapid and unambiguous localization of the Pt-binding sites to certain amino acid residues. The method was then successfully applied to interpret the top-down ECD spectrum of an inter-chain Pt-crosslinked insulin dimer, insulin + Pt(NH3)2 + insulin (>10 kDa). In addition, ion mobility MS shows that Pt binds to multiple sites in Substance P, generating multiple conformers, which can be partially localized by collisionally activated dissociation (CAD). Platinum(II) (Pt(II)) was found to coordinate to amine groups of Arg and Lys, but not to disulfide bonds under the conditions used. The coordination of Pt to Arg or Lys appears to arise from the migration of Pt(II) from Met(S) as shown by monitoring the reaction products at different pH values by ECD. No direct binding of cisplatin to amine groups was observed at pH 3 ~ 10 unless Met residues were present in the sequence, but noncovalent interactions between cisplatin hydrolysis and amination [Pt(NH3)4](2+) products and these peptides were found regardless of pH.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Chemistry
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Life Sciences (2010- )
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Mass spectrometry, Ion mobility spectroscopy, Post-translational modification
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of The American Society for Mass Spectrometry
Publisher: Springer New York LLC
ISSN: 1044-0305
Official Date: July 2014
Dates:
Date
Event
July 2014
Published
21 May 2014
Available
23 February 2014
Accepted
21 December 2012
Submitted
Volume: 25
Number: 7
Number of Pages: 11
Page Range: pp. 1217-1227
DOI: 10.1007/s13361-014-0877-0
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Funder: University of Warwick Postgraduate Research Scholarship, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), Royal Society of Chemistry, National Institutes of Health (NIH), European Research Council (ERC)
Grant number: NIH/NIGMS-R01GM078293 (NIH), EP/F034210/1 (EPSRC), BP/G006792 (EPSRC), 247450 (ERC)
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/70124/

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