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Vibration durability testing of Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (NCA) lithium-ion 18650 battery cells
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Hooper, James Michael, Marco, James, Chouchelamane, Gael Henri, Lyness, Christopher and Taylor, James (2016) Vibration durability testing of Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (NCA) lithium-ion 18650 battery cells. Energies, 9 (4). 281. doi:10.3390/en9040281 ISSN 1996-1073.
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Official URL: http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/4/281
Abstract
This paper outlines a study undertaken to determine if the electrical performance of Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (NCA) 3.1 Ah 18650 battery cells can be degraded by road induced vibration typical of an electric vehicle (EV) application. This study investigates if a particular cell orientation within the battery assembly can result in different levels of cell degradation. The 18650 cells were evaluated in accordance with Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2380 standard. This vibration test is synthesized to represent 100,000 miles of North American customer operation at the 90th percentile. This study identified that both the electrical performance and the mechanical properties of the NCA lithium-ion cells were relatively unaffected when exposed to vibration energy that is commensurate with a typical vehicle life. Minor changes observed in the cell’s electrical characteristics were deemed not to be statistically significant and more likely attributable to laboratory conditions during cell testing and storage. The same conclusion was found, irrespective of cell orientation during the test.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||
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Subjects: | T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics | ||||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group) | ||||||||
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Automobiles -- Vibration, Lithium ion batteries, Electric vehicles -- Batteries -- Standards, Hybrid electric vehicles -- Batteries -- Standards, Motor vehicles -- Motors -- Noise | ||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Energies | ||||||||
Publisher: | M.D.P.I.A.G. | ||||||||
ISSN: | 1996-1073 | ||||||||
Official Date: | 11 February 2016 | ||||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | 9 | ||||||||
Number: | 4 | ||||||||
Article Number: | 281 | ||||||||
DOI: | 10.3390/en9040281 | ||||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) | ||||||||
Date of first compliant deposit: | 12 April 2016 | ||||||||
Date of first compliant Open Access: | 12 April 2016 | ||||||||
Funder: | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), Innovate UK | ||||||||
Grant number: | EP/I01585X/1 (EPSRC) | ||||||||
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