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Well-defined PDMAEA stars via Cu(0)-mediated reversible deactivation radical polymerization
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Whitfield, Richard, Anastasaki, Athina, Truong, Nghia P., Wilson, Paul, Kempe, Kristian, Burns, James A., Davis, Thomas P. and Haddleton, David M. (2016) Well-defined PDMAEA stars via Cu(0)-mediated reversible deactivation radical polymerization. Macromolecules . doi:10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01511 ISSN 0024-9297 .
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01511
Abstract
The Cu(0)-mediated reversible deactivation radical polymerization of N,N′-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate in DMSO and IPA at ambient temperature using Cu(0) wire is investigated. Tetra- and octafunctional initiators were utilized to facilitate the synthesis of well-defined PDMAEA star homo and block copolymers with a range of molecular weights (Mn ∼ 5000–41 000 g mol–1). Both solvents demonstrated to be excellent media for the controlled polymerization of DMAEA, yielding narrow molecular weight distributions (Đ ∼ 1.1) when the reactions were ceased at ∼40% conversion. Interestingly, at high conversions (typically >55%) high and low molecular weight shoulders were evident by SEC when DMSO and IPA were used, respectively, suggesting a large extent of termination and/or side reactions at prolonged reaction times. Nevertheless, high end group fidelity could be maintained when immediate precipitation of the polymers (at lower conversion) was performed, yielding low dispersed P(DMAEA-b-MA) star block copolymers (Đ < 1.19, Mn ∼ 20 000 g mol–1). Importantly, guidelines on how to prevent hydrolysis, termination, and side reactions of PDMAEA as well as how to purify and store such materials are also provided and discussed.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||
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Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry | ||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Chemistry | ||||||
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Polymerization, Block copolymers, Solvents, Hydrolysis | ||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Macromolecules | ||||||
Publisher: | American Chemical Society | ||||||
ISSN: | 0024-9297 | ||||||
Official Date: | 15 November 2016 | ||||||
Dates: |
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DOI: | 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01511 | ||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | ||||||
Date of first compliant deposit: | 17 November 2016 | ||||||
Date of first compliant Open Access: | 15 November 2017 | ||||||
Funder: | University of Warwick, Australian Research Council (ARC), Syngenta Seeds Ltd., Advantage West Midlands (AWM), European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), Royal Society (Great Britain). Wolfson Research Merit Award (RSWRMA) | ||||||
Grant number: | CE140100036 (ARC) |
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